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When to plant Broccoli in Conejos County, CO

Broccoli planted in Conejos County between May 26 and June 16 matures in 60–90 days — well before the September 17 first frost. A second sowing from July 9 to July 23 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Broccoli in Conejos County, CO

Broccoli
Conejos County, Colorado Zone 5a July

July in Conejos County, Colorado — your action list

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this July, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost June 9
Avg. first frost September 17
Soil temp (4") 52°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Start broccoli indoors

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

  2. Plant your fall garden: broccoli

    Fall crops get sweeter with a light frost. Don't be afraid of cool nights.

August prep starts now
  • First harvests: broccoli

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Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.

Conejos County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 9 and the first fall frost is September 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 100 days.

At an elevation of 6,770 feet, Conejos County receives approximately 24.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Broccoli to ensure they mature before fall.

Conejos County, CO (Zone 5a) Short season
100 days
Last Spring Frost June 9
100 growing days
First Fall Frost September 17

Conejos County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Broccoli Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 25 Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Sep 12
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 5 Transplant: Jun 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Sep 22
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 18 Transplant: Jun 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 24 – Oct 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Conejos County

How your county's soil matches Broccoli's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.8) is more alkaline than Broccoli prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Conejos County is excellent for Broccoli — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Broccoli.

How to Plant Broccoli

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

How Much Broccoli to Grow

1-2 lbs
Average yield per plant
3
Plants per person
7.5 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 broccoli plants in about 30 sq ft. In Conejos County's 100-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Broccoli Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli

Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Conejos County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Broccoli needs ~862 GDD — county provides 1,150 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Planting Timeline — Conejos County, CO

Broccoli Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors May 5 May 5 – May 19
Transplant Outdoors June 9 Jun 9 – Jun 23
Direct Sow May 26 May 26 – Jun 16
Harvest August 11 Aug 11 – Sep 22
Fall Sowing July 9 Jul 9 – Jul 23

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Start Indoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

100 days in Conejos County

Growing Tips for Broccoli in Conejos County

Direct sow Broccoli outdoors after June 09 in Conejos County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 100.0-day growing season in Conejos County is tight for Broccoli (60.0-90.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Broccoli in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Conejos County receives only 24" of rain annually. Broccoli needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Broccoli Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow plants to flower 2nd year; collect dry pods.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial — must overwinter roots.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli in Conejos County, CO?

Conejos County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of June 9. Plan your Broccoli planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Conejos County, CO?

Conejos County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 9 and first fall frost is September 17.

When should I plant Broccoli in Conejos County, CO?

In Conejos County, CO, plant Broccoli after the last frost (around June 9) and before the first frost (around September 17). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Conejos County, CO for Broccoli?

Conejos County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Broccoli grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Broccoli grow in Conejos County's climate?

Yes — Broccoli grows well in Conejos County's temperate climate. Conejos County averages a 100-day frost-free season, with last frost around June 9 and first frost around September 17.

🌱

Your Conejos County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Conejos County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Conejos County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.