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When to plant Escarole in Boulder County, CO

Spring Escarole in Boulder County goes in April 30–May 21, once nighttime temps stop dipping near freezing. A second sowing from July 18 to August 1 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Escarole in Boulder County, CO

Boulder County, Colorado Zone 6a June

Top priorities for Boulder County, Colorado gardeners in June

Your Boulder County, Colorado garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 14
Avg. first frost September 26
Soil temp (4") 46°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Begin indoor sowing: escarole

    You're about 14 weeks out from your last frost — the perfect window to get these germinating indoors.

A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • First harvests: escarole
  • Fall sowing: escarole

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Escarole is a broad-leaved endive with slightly bitter, sturdy leaves. The outer leaves are more bitter while the blanched heart is tender and mild.

Boulder County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is September 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 135 days.

At an elevation of 7,657 feet, Boulder County receives approximately 22.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Escarole during the growing season.

Boulder County, CO (Zone 6a) Short season
135 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
135 growing days
First Fall Frost September 26

Boulder County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Escarole Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Jul 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (51 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Aug 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (44 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 6 Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Boulder County

How your county's soil matches Escarole's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–8.0) is more alkaline than Escarole prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Boulder County is excellent for Escarole — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Escarole.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Escarole.

How to Plant Escarole

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Escarole

3
successive plantings in your 135-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 18 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 18.

Escarole Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 879 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Escarole

Escarole needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Escarole Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Boulder County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Escarole Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Escarole needs ~870 GDD — county provides 1,957 GDD Excellent fit

Escarole Planting Timeline — Boulder County, CO

Escarole Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 23
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Direct Sow April 30 Apr 30 – May 21
Harvest July 9 Jul 9 – Aug 6
Fall Sowing July 18 Jul 18 – Aug 1

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

135 days in Boulder County

Growing Tips for Escarole in Boulder County

Direct sow Escarole outdoors after May 14 in Boulder County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Escarole in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Boulder County receives only 22" of rain annually. Escarole needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or late summer. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together or covering with a pot for 2 weeks before harvest. Excellent braised or in soups.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Escarole in Boulder County, CO?

Boulder County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Escarole planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Boulder County, CO?

Boulder County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is September 26.

When should I plant Escarole in Boulder County, CO?

In Boulder County, CO, plant Escarole after the last frost (around May 14) and before the first frost (around September 26). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Boulder County, CO for Escarole?

Boulder County sits in USDA Zone 6a. Escarole grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Escarole grow in Boulder County's climate?

Yes — Escarole grows well in Boulder County's temperate climate. Boulder County averages a 135-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 14 and first frost around September 26.

🌱

Your Boulder County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Boulder County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Boulder County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.