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When to Plant Escarole in Alamosa County, CO

Alamosa County, Colorado Zone 5a May

May in Alamosa County, Colorado — your action list

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Alamosa County, Colorado.

Avg. last frost May 31
Avg. first frost September 19
Soil temp (4") 28°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Set out escarole seedlings

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

  2. Direct-sow escarole

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

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Escarole is a broad-leaved endive with slightly bitter, sturdy leaves. The outer leaves are more bitter while the blanched heart is tender and mild.

Alamosa County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 111 days.

At an elevation of 8,366 feet, Alamosa County receives approximately 18.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Escarole to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Escarole successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Alamosa County, CO (Zone 5a) Short season
111 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
111 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19

Alamosa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 21 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 21 – Aug 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (27 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 26 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Aug 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 10 Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Sep 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Alamosa County

How your county's soil matches Escarole's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–8.0) is more alkaline than Escarole prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Alamosa County is excellent for Escarole — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Escarole.

How to Plant Escarole

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Escarole

2
successive plantings in your 111-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 11 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 11.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 365 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Escarole

Escarole needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Escarole Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Alamosa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Escarole Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Escarole needs ~645 GDD — county provides 1,193 GDD Excellent fit

Escarole Planting Timeline — Alamosa County, CO

Escarole Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 26 Apr 26 – May 10
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 – Jun 14
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Harvest July 26 Jul 26 – Aug 23
Fall Sowing July 11 Jul 11 – Jul 25

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

111 days in Alamosa County

Growing Tips for Escarole in Alamosa County

Direct sow Escarole outdoors after May 31 in Alamosa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Escarole in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Alamosa County receives only 18" of rain annually. Escarole needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or late summer. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together or covering with a pot for 2 weeks before harvest. Excellent braised or in soups.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Escarole in Alamosa County, CO?

Alamosa County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Escarole planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Alamosa County, CO?

Alamosa County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 19.

🌱

Your Alamosa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Alamosa County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Alamosa County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.