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When to Plant Caraway in Alamosa County, CO

Alamosa County, Colorado Zone 5a May

Your May gardening checklist

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Alamosa County, Colorado.

Avg. last frost May 31
Avg. first frost September 19
Soil temp (4") 28°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Move caraway into the garden

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Seed caraway outdoors

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

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Caraway is a biennial herb grown for its distinctive crescent-shaped seeds used in rye bread, sauerkraut, and European cuisine. The leaves and roots are also edible.

Alamosa County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 111 days.

At an elevation of 8,366 feet, Alamosa County receives approximately 18.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Caraway to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Caraway successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Alamosa County, CO (Zone 5a) Short season
111 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
111 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19
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Alamosa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Apr 21 Transplant: May 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Apr 26 Transplant: May 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: May 10 Transplant: Jun 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Alamosa County

How your county's soil matches Caraway's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–8.0) overlaps with Caraway's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Alamosa County is excellent for Caraway — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Caraway.

How to Plant Caraway

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 365 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Caraway

Caraway needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Caraway Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Alamosa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Caraway Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Caraway needs ~4,381 GDD — county provides 1,193 GDD May not mature

Caraway Planting Timeline — Alamosa County, CO

Caraway Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 26 Apr 26 – May 10
Transplant Outdoors May 24 May 24 – Jun 7
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Fall Sowing July 11 Jul 11 – Jul 25

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

365–450 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

111 days in Alamosa County

Growing Tips for Caraway in Alamosa County

Direct sow Caraway outdoors after May 31 in Alamosa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 111.0-day growing season in Alamosa County is tight for Caraway (365.0-450.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Caraway in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Alamosa County receives only 18" of rain annually. Caraway needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Caraway produces seeds in its second year. Harvest seed heads when they turn brown. The young leaves can be used like parsley.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Caraway in Alamosa County, CO?

Alamosa County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Caraway planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Alamosa County, CO?

Alamosa County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 19.

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Your Alamosa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Alamosa County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Alamosa County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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