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When to Plant Brussels Sprouts in Alamosa County, CO

Alamosa County, Colorado Zone 5a May

May in Alamosa County, Colorado — your action list

Your garden in Alamosa County, Colorado is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 31
Avg. first frost September 19
Soil temp (4") 28°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Set out brussels sprouts seedlings

    Frost risk is low now in Alamosa County, Colorado. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

  2. Scatter brussels sprouts into prepared beds

    Your soil is 28°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

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Brussels sprouts are a cold-hardy brassica that produces miniature cabbage-like heads along a tall stalk. Flavor improves after a light frost.

Alamosa County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 111 days.

At an elevation of 8,366 feet, Alamosa County receives approximately 18.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Brussels Sprouts to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Brussels Sprouts successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Alamosa County, CO (Zone 5a) Short season
111 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
111 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19

Alamosa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 21 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 25 – Oct 20
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 26 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 30 – Oct 25
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 10 Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Sep 13 – Nov 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Alamosa County

How your county's soil matches Brussels Sprouts's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–8.0) overlaps with Brussels Sprouts's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Alamosa County is excellent for Brussels Sprouts — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Brussels Sprouts.

How to Plant Brussels Sprouts

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 246 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Brussels Sprouts Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.9" 2" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.9" 1.5" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 1.5" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.9" 1.9" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.9" 1.4" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Alamosa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Brussels Sprouts Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Brussels Sprouts needs ~1,182 GDD — county provides 1,193 GDD Good fit

Brussels Sprouts Planting Timeline — Alamosa County, CO

Brussels Sprouts Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 26 Apr 26 – May 10
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 – Jun 14
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Harvest August 30 Aug 30 – Oct 25
Fall Sowing July 11 Jul 11 – Jul 25

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

90–130 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

111 days in Alamosa County

Growing Tips for Brussels Sprouts in Alamosa County

Direct sow Brussels Sprouts outdoors after May 31 in Alamosa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 111.0-day growing season in Alamosa County is tight for Brussels Sprouts (90.0-130.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Brussels Sprouts in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Alamosa County receives only 18" of rain annually. Brussels Sprouts needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 12-14 weeks before first fall frost. Stake tall plants to prevent toppling. Remove lower leaves as sprouts develop to improve air circulation.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Brussels Sprouts in Alamosa County, CO?

Alamosa County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Brussels Sprouts planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Alamosa County, CO?

Alamosa County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 19.

🌱

Your Alamosa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Alamosa County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Alamosa County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.