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When to Plant Komatsuna in Yuba County, CA

Yuba County, California Zone 9b May

Top priorities for Yuba County, California gardeners in May

Each item below is timed to Yuba County, California's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost April 22
Avg. first frost November 9
Soil temp (4") 75°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Start komatsuna under lights

    Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.

  2. Basket week: komatsuna

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: komatsuna

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Komatsuna (Japanese mustard spinach) is a versatile Asian green with glossy, dark leaves and a mild, sweet flavor. It is extremely cold-hardy and heat-tolerant.

Yuba County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 201 days.

At an elevation of 303 feet, Yuba County receives approximately 26.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Komatsuna during the growing season.

Yuba County, CA (Zone 9b) Long season
201 days
Last Spring Frost April 22
201 growing days
First Fall Frost November 9
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Yuba County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (130 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: May 19 – Jun 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (131 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: May 27 – Jul 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (125 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 30 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Aug 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Yuba County

How your county's soil matches Komatsuna's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.3) is within Komatsuna's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Yuba County is excellent for Komatsuna — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Komatsuna.

How to Plant Komatsuna

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Komatsuna

6
successive plantings in your 201-day season

Sow every 4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 20 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 14.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 958 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Komatsuna

Komatsuna needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Komatsuna Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 0.7" 3.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.3" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Yuba County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Komatsuna Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Komatsuna needs ~871 GDD — county provides 4,120 GDD Excellent fit

Komatsuna Planting Timeline — Yuba County, CA

Komatsuna Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 25 Mar 25 – Apr 8
Transplant Outdoors April 22 Apr 22 – May 6
Direct Sow April 1 Apr 1 – Apr 22
Harvest May 27 May 27 – Jul 1
Fall Sowing September 14 Sep 14 – Sep 28

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

35–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

201 days in Yuba County

Growing Tips for Komatsuna in Yuba County

Direct sow Komatsuna outdoors after April 22 in Yuba County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 201.0-day season in Yuba County allows multiple plantings of Komatsuna. Sow every 17.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Komatsuna in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. One of the most forgiving Asian greens for all seasons. Harvest outer leaves or cut whole plants. Excellent for stir-fries, soups, or salads.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Komatsuna in Yuba County, CA?

Yuba County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of April 22. Plan your Komatsuna planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Yuba County, CA?

Yuba County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and first fall frost is November 9.

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Your Yuba County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Yuba County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Yuba County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.