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When to Plant Napa Cabbage in Ventura County, CA

Ventura County, California Zone 10a May

May in the garden — Ventura County, California

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost March 18
Avg. first frost November 15
Soil temp (4") 77°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Basket week: napa cabbage

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

June prep starts now
  • First harvests: napa cabbage

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Napa cabbage forms tall, barrel-shaped heads with tender, crinkled leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. It is the primary cabbage used for kimchi.

Ventura County, California is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is March 18 and the first fall frost is November 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 242 days.

At an elevation of 2,094 feet, Ventura County receives approximately 19.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Napa Cabbage during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Napa Cabbage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Ventura County, CA (Zone 10a) Long season
242 days
Last Spring Frost March 18
242 growing days
First Fall Frost November 15

Ventura County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (160 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 1 Transplant: Mar 1 🍅 Harvest: Apr 26 – May 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (151 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 18 Transplant: Mar 18 🍅 Harvest: May 13 – Jun 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (150 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 7 – Jul 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ventura County

How your county's soil matches Napa Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.7) overlaps with Napa Cabbage's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Ventura County is excellent for Napa Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Napa Cabbage.

How to Plant Napa Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Napa Cabbage

5
successive plantings in your 242-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 01 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 20.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
1.4″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 3,007 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Napa Cabbage

Napa Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Napa Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 6.5" 3.2" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Apr 6.5" 1.5" 5" 🚿 Regular watering
May 6.5" 0.6" 5.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 0.1" 6.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 0" 6.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 0" 6.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 0.2" 6.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 0.8" 5.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 6.5" 1.7" 4.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Ventura County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Napa Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Napa Cabbage needs ~1,040 GDD — county provides 3,872 GDD Excellent fit

Napa Cabbage Planting Timeline — Ventura County, CA

Napa Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 18 Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant Outdoors March 18 Mar 18 – Apr 1
Direct Sow February 25 Feb 25 – Mar 18
Harvest May 13 May 13 – Jun 17
Fall Sowing September 20 Sep 20 – Oct 4

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

55–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

242 days in Ventura County

Growing Tips for Napa Cabbage in Ventura County

Direct sow Napa Cabbage outdoors after March 18 in Ventura County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Napa Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Ventura County receives only 19" of rain annually. Napa Cabbage needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Best grown as a fall crop. Direct sow in late summer, 60-70 days before first frost. Keep soil evenly moist. Bolt-resistant varieties are available for spring planting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Napa Cabbage in Ventura County, CA?

Ventura County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of March 18. Plan your Napa Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ventura County, CA?

Ventura County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is March 18 and first fall frost is November 15.

🌱

Your Ventura County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Ventura County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ventura County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.