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When to Plant Turnip in Tuolumne County, CA

Tuolumne County, California Zone 9b May

This month in Tuolumne County, California

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 25
Avg. first frost October 27
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14.1 hrs
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Turnips are a fast-growing cool-season root vegetable with edible roots and greens. Baby turnips are sweet and tender while mature ones are more pungent.

Tuolumne County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 185 days.

At an elevation of 2,990 feet, Tuolumne County receives approximately 37.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Turnip during the growing season.

Tuolumne County, CA (Zone 9b) Moderate season
185 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
185 growing days
First Fall Frost October 27
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Tuolumne County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (79 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: May 26 – Jun 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (108 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Jul 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (73 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 20 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Sep 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Tuolumne County

How your county's soil matches Turnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.5) is more alkaline than Turnip prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Tuolumne County is excellent for Turnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Turnip.

How to Plant Turnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Turnip

5
successive plantings in your 185-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 28 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 01.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 285 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Turnip

Turnip needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Turnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 7.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 8.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 6.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 6.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Tuolumne County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Turnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Turnip needs ~800 GDD — county provides 2,960 GDD Excellent fit

Turnip Planting Timeline — Tuolumne County, CA

Turnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 4 Apr 4 – Apr 25
Harvest May 16 May 16 – Jun 20
Fall Sowing September 1 Sep 1 – Sep 15

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

185 days in Tuolumne County

Growing Tips for Turnip in Tuolumne County

Direct sow Turnip outdoors after April 25 in Tuolumne County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 185.0-day season in Tuolumne County allows multiple plantings of Turnip. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Turnip in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter for best flavor. Both the roots and the greens are nutritious and edible.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turnip in Tuolumne County, CA?

Tuolumne County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Turnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Tuolumne County, CA?

Tuolumne County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 27.

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Your Tuolumne County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Tuolumne County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Tuolumne County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.