When to Plant Bee Balm in Solano County, CA
Solano County, California gardeners: here's your May plan
Your garden in Solano County, California is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.
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It's harvest week for bee balm
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
Get ahead of June
- First harvests: bee balm
Bee balm is a native perennial herb with shaggy, scarlet flower heads that attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Its leaves make an aromatic tea reminiscent of Earl Grey.
Solano County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and the first fall frost is December 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 297 days.
At an elevation of 376 feet, Solano County receives approximately 40.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Bee Balm may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat.
Solano County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.8-7.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Solano County
How your county's soil matches Bee Balm's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.8–7.3) is more alkaline than Bee Balm prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Solano County is excellent for Bee Balm — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Bee Balm.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Bee Balm.
How to Plant Bee Balm
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Bee Balm
Bee Balm needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Bee Balm Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 8.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 4.3" | 8.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Mar | 4.3" | 6.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 4.3" | 2.7" | 1.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 1" | 3.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 0.2" | 4.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 0" | 4.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 0" | 4.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 0.4" | 3.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 1.9" | 2.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Nov | 4.3" | 3.3" | 1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | 4.3" | 7.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Solano County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Bee Balm Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Bee Balm Planting Timeline — Solano County, CA
Bee Balm Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | February 16 | Feb 16 – Mar 2 |
| Harvest | May 18 | May 18 – Aug 3 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Transplant Outdoors |
| March | Transplant Outdoors |
| April | — |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · 2-3 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
90–120 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9b
📆 Growing Season
297 days in Solano County
Growing Tips for Bee Balm in Solano County
Direct sow Bee Balm outdoors after February 09 in Solano County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
General growing tips
Start from seed, divisions, or transplants. Provide good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew. Deadhead spent flowers for reblooming. Divide clumps every 3 years.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Bee Balm in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Bee Balm in Solano County, CA?
Solano County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 9. Plan your Bee Balm planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Solano County, CA?
Solano County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and first fall frost is December 3.
Your Solano County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Solano County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.