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When to Plant Rutabaga in Shasta County, CA

Shasta County, California Zone 9a May

Shasta County, California gardeners: here's your May plan

Each item below is timed to Shasta County, California's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost June 6
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Outdoor sowing time: rutabaga

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

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Rutabagas are a cross between turnips and cabbage, producing large yellow-fleshed roots with a sweet, mild flavor. They are excellent mashed, roasted, or in stews.

Shasta County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is June 6 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 107 days.

At an elevation of 81 feet, Shasta County receives approximately 40.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Rutabaga during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Rutabaga will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Shasta County, CA (Zone 9a) Short season
107 days
Last Spring Frost June 6
107 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21
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Shasta County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Aug 15 – Sep 19
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 29 – Oct 3
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 22 🍅 Harvest: Sep 14 – Oct 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Shasta County

How your county's soil matches Rutabaga's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.8) overlaps with Rutabaga's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Shasta County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Rutabaga will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Rutabaga.

How to Plant Rutabaga

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Rutabaga

Rutabaga needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Rutabaga Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 7.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 6.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 3" 0.2" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3" 0" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3" 0" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3" 0.4" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 7.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Shasta County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Rutabaga Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Rutabaga needs ~1,238 GDD — county provides 1,471 GDD Good fit

Rutabaga Planting Timeline — Shasta County, CA

Rutabaga Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 16 May 16 – Jun 6
Harvest August 8 Aug 8 – Sep 12
Fall Sowing July 27 Jul 27 – Aug 10

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

107 days in Shasta County

Growing Tips for Rutabaga in Shasta County

Direct sow Rutabaga outdoors after June 06 in Shasta County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Shasta County dries quickly — mulch Rutabaga with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your 107.0-day growing season in Shasta County is tight for Rutabaga (80.0-100.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Rutabaga in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early summer for fall harvest. Thin seedlings to 6-8 inches apart. Flavor improves significantly after a few light frosts.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Rutabaga in Shasta County, CA?

Shasta County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of June 6. Plan your Rutabaga planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Shasta County, CA?

Shasta County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is June 6 and first fall frost is September 21.

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Your Shasta County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Shasta County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Shasta County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.