When to Plant Kai Lan in Shasta County, CA
Your May gardening checklist
Here's what deserves your attention in Shasta County, California this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9a and timed around your local frost dates.
-
Outdoor sowing time: kai lan
Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.
June will be here before you know it — start on
- Transplants going out: kai lan
Kai lan (Chinese broccoli) is a brassica grown for its thick, glossy stems and small flower buds. It has a slightly bitter, broccoli-like flavor essential in Cantonese cooking.
Shasta County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is June 6 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 107 days.
At an elevation of 81 feet, Shasta County receives approximately 40.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Kai Lan during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Kai Lan will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.
Shasta County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Shasta County
How your county's soil matches Kai Lan's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.7–6.8) overlaps with Kai Lan's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Shasta County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Kai Lan will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Kai Lan.
How to Plant Kai Lan
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Kai Lan
Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 27.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Kai Lan
Kai Lan needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Kai Lan Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 7.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 6.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 3.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Jun | 4.3" | 0.2" | 4.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 0" | 4.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 0" | 4.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 0.4" | 3.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 4.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 7.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Shasta County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Kai Lan Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Kai Lan Planting Timeline — Shasta County, CA
Kai Lan Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | May 9 | May 9 – May 23 |
| Transplant Outdoors | June 6 | Jun 6 – Jun 20 |
| Direct Sow | May 16 | May 16 – Jun 6 |
| Harvest | July 25 | Jul 25 – Aug 22 |
| Fall Sowing | July 27 | Jul 27 – Aug 10 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
45–60 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
107 days in Shasta County
Growing Tips for Kai Lan in Shasta County
Direct sow Kai Lan outdoors after June 06 in Shasta County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Shasta County dries quickly — mulch Kai Lan with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Common pests for Kai Lan in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut stems at the base to encourage side shoots. Prefers cool weather.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Kai Lan in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Kai Lan in Shasta County, CA?
Shasta County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of June 6. Plan your Kai Lan planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Shasta County, CA?
Shasta County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is June 6 and first fall frost is September 21.
Your Shasta County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Shasta County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.