When to Plant Anise in San Mateo County, CA
Top priorities for San Mateo County, California gardeners in May
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for San Mateo County, California this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Pick anise
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Coming up in June — start thinking about
- First harvests: anise
Anise is an annual herb grown for its licorice-flavored seeds and leaves. The seeds are used in baking, liqueurs, and traditional medicine worldwide.
San Mateo County, California is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 18 and the first fall frost is December 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 328 days.
At an elevation of 277 feet, San Mateo County receives approximately 16.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Anise to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Anise successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
San Mateo County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.8-7.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in San Mateo County
How your county's soil matches Anise's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.8–7.2) is within Anise's preferred range (6.0–7.5).
Soil Texture
The loam soil in San Mateo County is excellent for Anise — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Anise.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Anise.
How to Plant Anise
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Anise
Anise needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Anise Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.7" | 3.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Feb | 1.7" | 3.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Mar | 1.7" | 2.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 1.7" | 1.2" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 1.7" | 0.4" | 1.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 1.7" | 0.1" | 1.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 1.7" | 0" | 1.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 1.7" | 0" | 1.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 1.7" | 0.2" | 1.5" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | 1.7" | 0.7" | 1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Nov | 1.7" | 1.4" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | 1.7" | 2.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in San Mateo County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Anise Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Anise Planting Timeline — San Mateo County, CA
Anise Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | December 21 | Dec 21 – Jan 4 |
| Transplant Outdoors | January 11 | Jan 11 – Jan 25 |
| Direct Sow | December 28 | Dec 28 – Jan 18 |
| Harvest | April 12 | Apr 12 – Jun 28 |
| Fall Sowing | October 17 | Oct 17 – Oct 31 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.4"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
90–120 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 10a
📆 Growing Season
328 days in San Mateo County
Growing Tips for Anise in San Mateo County
Direct sow Anise outdoors after January 18 in San Mateo County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Anise in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow after last frost as anise has a taproot. Harvest seeds when they turn brown. Plants may need staking. The feathery leaves are also edible with a mild anise flavor.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Anise in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Anise in San Mateo County, CA?
San Mateo County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 18. Plan your Anise planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is San Mateo County, CA?
San Mateo County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 18 and first fall frost is December 12.
Your San Mateo County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for San Mateo County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.