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When to Plant Alpine Strawberries in San Mateo County, CA

San Mateo County, California Zone 10a May

This month in San Mateo County, California

A quick May briefing for San Mateo County, California gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost January 18
Avg. first frost December 12
Soil temp (4") 78°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Harvest alpine strawberries as they ripen

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: alpine strawberries

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Alpine strawberries are small, intensely flavored wild-type strawberries that fruit continuously from spring to frost. They do not produce runners and make excellent edging plants.

San Mateo County, California is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 18 and the first fall frost is December 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 328 days.

At an elevation of 277 feet, San Mateo County receives approximately 16.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Alpine Strawberries to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Alpine Strawberries successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

San Mateo County, CA (Zone 10a) Year-round
328 days
Last Spring Frost January 18
328 growing days
First Fall Frost December 12
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San Mateo County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (115 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 28 🍅 Harvest: Apr 29 – Aug 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (118 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 1 🍅 Harvest: May 3 – Aug 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (65 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Oct 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in San Mateo County

How your county's soil matches Alpine Strawberries's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.2) is more alkaline than Alpine Strawberries prefers (5.5–6.8). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in San Mateo County is excellent for Alpine Strawberries — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Alpine Strawberries.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Alpine Strawberries.

How to Plant Alpine Strawberries

12"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
1.3″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 3,810 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Alpine Strawberries

Alpine Strawberries needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Alpine Strawberries Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Feb 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.1" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 0.7" 3.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in San Mateo County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Alpine Strawberries Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Alpine Strawberries needs ~1,451 GDD — county provides 3,536 GDD Excellent fit

Alpine Strawberries Planting Timeline — San Mateo County, CA

Alpine Strawberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 1 Feb 1 – Feb 15
Harvest May 3 May 3 – Aug 16

· 12" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Transplant Outdoors
March
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–180 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.8 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

328 days in San Mateo County

Growing Tips for Alpine Strawberries in San Mateo County

Direct sow Alpine Strawberries outdoors after January 18 in San Mateo County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

San Mateo County receives only 17" of rain annually. Alpine Strawberries needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before transplanting. Unlike regular strawberries, alpines do not spread by runners. Harvest tiny, intensely aromatic berries frequently. Grow well in partial shade.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Cabbage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Alpine Strawberries in San Mateo County, CA?

San Mateo County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 18. Plan your Alpine Strawberries planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is San Mateo County, CA?

San Mateo County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 18 and first fall frost is December 12.

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Your San Mateo County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for San Mateo County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for San Mateo County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.