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When to Plant Scarlet Runner Beans in Sacramento County, CA

Sacramento County, California Zone 9b May

May in Sacramento County, California — your action list

Each item below is timed to Sacramento County, California's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost February 12
Avg. first frost December 1
Soil temp (4") 75°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Collect scarlet runner beans at their peak

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

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Scarlet runner beans are ornamental and edible climbing beans with vivid red flowers that attract hummingbirds. Both the young pods and mature beans are edible.

Sacramento County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 12 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 292 days.

At an elevation of 263 feet, Sacramento County receives approximately 33.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Scarlet Runner Beans during the growing season.

Sacramento County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
292 days
Last Spring Frost February 12
292 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1

Sacramento County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (198 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 15 Transplant: Feb 2 🍅 Harvest: Apr 6 – May 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (187 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 1 Transplant: Feb 19 🍅 Harvest: Apr 23 – May 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (153 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Jul 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sacramento County

How your county's soil matches Scarlet Runner Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.1) overlaps with Scarlet Runner Beans's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Sacramento County is excellent for Scarlet Runner Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Scarlet Runner Beans.

How to Plant Scarlet Runner Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Scarlet Runner Beans

5
successive plantings in your 292-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 12 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,640 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Scarlet Runner Beans

Scarlet Runner Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Scarlet Runner Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 6.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 4.3" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.3" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 5.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Sacramento County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Scarlet Runner Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Scarlet Runner Beans needs ~1,225 GDD — county provides 5,127 GDD Excellent fit

Scarlet Runner Beans Planting Timeline — Sacramento County, CA

Scarlet Runner Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 1 Jan 1 – Jan 15
Transplant Outdoors February 19 Feb 19 – Mar 5
Direct Sow February 12 Feb 12 – Mar 5
Harvest April 23 Apr 23 – May 28

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

292 days in Sacramento County

Growing Tips for Scarlet Runner Beans in Sacramento County

Direct sow Scarlet Runner Beans outdoors after February 12 in Sacramento County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Scarlet Runner Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Direct sow after frost. Harvest pods young for snap beans or let mature for shelling beans. Tubers are perennial in mild climates.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Scarlet Runner Beans in Sacramento County, CA?

Sacramento County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 12. Plan your Scarlet Runner Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sacramento County, CA?

Sacramento County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 12 and first fall frost is December 1.

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Your Sacramento County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sacramento County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sacramento County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.