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When to plant Broccoli in Kerman, CA

Broccoli planted in Kerman between February 9 and March 2 matures in 60–90 days — well before the November 23 first frost. A second sowing from September 28 to October 12 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Broccoli in Kerman, CA

Broccoli
Fresno County, California Zone 9b June

June in the garden — Fresno County, California

Here's what deserves your attention in Fresno County, California this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost March 2
Avg. first frost November 23
Soil temp (4") 82°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Harvest broccoli as they ripen

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

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Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.

Kerman, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is March 2 and the first fall frost is November 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 266 days.

At an elevation of 2,276 feet, Fresno County receives approximately 14.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 100°F, so Broccoli may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Broccoli successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Kerman, CA (Zone 9b) Long season
266 days
Last Spring Frost March 2
266 growing days
First Fall Frost November 23

Kerman Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Broccoli Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (162 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 19 Transplant: Feb 16 🍅 Harvest: Apr 20 – Jun 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (161 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 2 Transplant: Mar 2 🍅 Harvest: May 4 – Jun 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (113 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Aug 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Kerman

How your county's soil matches Broccoli's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.5) overlaps with Broccoli's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Fresno County is excellent for Broccoli — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.2%). Annual compost additions will help Broccoli.

How to Plant Broccoli

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Broccoli

5
successive plantings in your 266-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 25 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 28.

Broccoli Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,173 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli

Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.1" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 0.6" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 1.3" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Fresno County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Broccoli needs ~1,875 GDD — county provides 6,650 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Planting Timeline — Kerman, CA

Broccoli Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 2 Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Outdoors March 2 Mar 2 – Mar 16
Direct Sow February 9 Feb 9 – Mar 2
Harvest May 4 May 4 – Jun 15
Fall Sowing September 28 Sep 28 – Oct 12

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

266 days in Fresno County

Growing Tips for Broccoli in Kerman

Direct sow Broccoli outdoors after March 02 in Fresno County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Summer highs in Fresno County reach 100°F — grow Broccoli as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Broccoli in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Fresno County receives only 15" of rain annually. Broccoli needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.

Recommended Broccoli Varieties for Kerman

Heat-tolerant broccoli — plant as early spring or fall crop

Arcadia Marathon Green Magic

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Broccoli Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow plants to flower 2nd year; collect dry pods.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial — must overwinter roots.

When should I plant Broccoli in Kerman, CA?

In Kerman, CA, plant Broccoli after the last frost (around March 2) and before the first frost (around November 23). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Kerman, CA for Broccoli?

Kerman sits in USDA Zone 9b. Broccoli grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Broccoli grow in Kerman's climate?

Yes — Broccoli grows well in Kerman's temperate climate. Kerman averages a 266-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 2 and first frost around November 23.

🌱

Your Fresno County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Fresno County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fresno County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.