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When to plant Shallot in Isleton,
Isleton gardeners should plant Shallot between January 22 and February 12 in spring. With Isleton's Zone 9b climate (last frost February 12), Shallot needs 120 days to mature — plant by August 3 for a full harvest. A second sowing from October 6 to October 20 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Shallot in Isleton, CA
Top priorities for Sacramento County, California gardeners in June
Here's what deserves your attention in Sacramento County, California this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9b and timed around your local frost dates.
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Bring in the shallot
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Coming up in July — start thinking about
- First harvests: shallot
Shallots are a gourmet allium prized for their complex, sweet, and mild flavor. Each bulb multiplies into a cluster, making them easy and rewarding to grow.
Isleton, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 12 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 292 days.
At an elevation of 263 feet, Sacramento County receives approximately 33.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Shallot during the growing season.
Isleton Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-7.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Shallot Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Isleton
How your county's soil matches Shallot's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.4–7.1) overlaps with Shallot's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Sacramento County is excellent for Shallot — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Shallot.
How to Plant Shallot
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Shallot Water Budget
Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Shallot
Shallot needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Shallot Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 6.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 4.3" | 7.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Mar | 4.3" | 5.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 4.3" | 2.5" | 1.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 0.8" | 3.5" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 0.2" | 4.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 0" | 4.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 0" | 4.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 0.3" | 4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 1.4" | 2.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Nov | 4.3" | 2.7" | 1.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | 4.3" | 5.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Sacramento County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Shallot Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Shallot Planting Timeline — Isleton, CA
Shallot Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 15 | Jan 15 – Jan 29 |
| Transplant Outdoors | February 12 | Feb 12 – Feb 26 |
| Direct Sow | January 22 | Jan 22 – Feb 12 |
| Harvest | May 14 | May 14 – Jul 2 |
| Fall Sowing | October 6 | Oct 6 – Oct 20 |
Plant 1" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| February | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
90–120 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9b
📆 Growing Season
292 days in Sacramento County
Growing Tips for Shallot in Isleton
Direct sow Shallot outdoors after February 12 in Sacramento County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Shallot in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Plant sets in fall for spring harvest or early spring for summer harvest. Mulch heavily if overwintering. Harvest when tops brown and dry, then cure for storage.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Shallot in Other Locations
When should I plant Shallot in Isleton, ?
In Isleton, , plant Shallot after the last frost (around February 12) and before the first frost (around December 1). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Isleton, for Shallot?
Isleton sits in USDA Zone 9b. Shallot grows reliably in zones 4a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Shallot grow in Isleton's climate?
Yes — Shallot grows well in Isleton's temperate climate. Isleton averages a 293-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 12 and first frost around December 1.
Your Sacramento County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Sacramento County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.