Independence, CA — Planting Guide for July
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
July in Inyo County, California — your action list
Your garden in Inyo County, California is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this July.
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Collect ageratum, alpine strawberries, and artichoke at their peak
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
Get ahead of August
- First harvests: alpine strawberries, artichoke, and begonias
Independence gardens in a dry climate (only 3" annual precipitation). Watering strategy matters more here than in most of the country — drip irrigation, deep mulching, and morning watering aren't optional, they're table stakes. The flip side: pest and disease pressure are far lower than in humid regions, and your soil temperatures climb fast in spring so you can plant heat-lovers earlier than the zone map suggests.
Soils trend Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Independence averages 32.9 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
8b (15°F to 20°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
January 15
🍂 Avg. First Frost
December 10
📅 Growing Season
330 days
🌧️ Climate
Arid 3.5" annual
💨 Wind
Unknown 0.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
32.9 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Independence
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
What this means for you: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Independence's 3" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.3 in | 11 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.4 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.5 in | 7 days | 1.8 in | High |
| Apr | 1.3 in | 4 days | 3 in | High |
| May | 0.5 in | 2 days | 3.8 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.1 in | 1 days | 4.2 in | Critical |
| Jul | 0 in | 0 days | 4.3 in | Critical |
| Aug | 0 in | 0 days | 4.3 in | Critical |
| Sep | 0.2 in | 0 days | 4.1 in | Critical |
| Oct | 0.6 in | 2 days | 3.7 in | Critical |
| Nov | 1.7 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Dec | 2.8 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 16.4 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Independence Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6-7.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 21 years of NOAA weather station data from 2 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Feb 9 | Dec 21 | 315 days |
| Cautious | Jan 23 | Dec 17 | 328 days |
| Average year | Jan 15 | Dec 10 | 329 days |
| Optimistic | Jan 7 | Dec 5 | 332 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 4 | Nov 28 | 328 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±36 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 15.2 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Inyo County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Inyo County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Inyo County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Inyo County University of California Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 530-750-1200
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Inyo County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Inyo County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Inyo County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Inyo County CA" or "garden center Inyo County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Inyo County CA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Inyo County Gardeners" or "California Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Independence
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. Independence's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.
Longest Day
14.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.5 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
13 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.8 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.7 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 7.5 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 9.3 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.9 hr | 10.9 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.5 hr | 12.3 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 13 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 11.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 10.8 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 8.5 hr | Short day |
| November | 10 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.5 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Independence
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
The practical takeaway: Soil temperature predicts plant emergence better than calendar dates. Independence's spring soil warm-up curve tells you which weeks are safe for direct-sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and corn.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26°F | 34°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 26°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 33°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 44°F | 43°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 57°F | 54°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 68°F | 63°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 73°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 75°F | 71°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 68°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 55°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 44°F | 48°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 32°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Independence
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: The most successful gardeners in high-pressure regions don't spray more — they design around the problem. Crop rotation, companion planting, and resistant varieties beat reactive spraying.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Independence
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: A fall-planted cover crop in Independence is the closest thing to free soil amendment. Plant cereal rye or hairy vetch after harvest; chop it down before it flowers in spring; the soil it leaves behind out-grows any store-bought compost.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Jan 23 | Oct 8 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Jan 23 | Oct 15 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Jan 22 | Oct 15 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Dec 17 | Oct 8 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Feb 15 | Nov 19 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Oct 12 | Jan 1 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Oct 1 | Dec 25 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 20 | Dec 25 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 23 | Jan 1 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Nov 8 | Dec 25 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 31 | Jan 1 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Sep 9 | Jan 1 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Independence
The practical takeaway: Pollinators avoid windy days. Independence's 0.0 mph average wind isn't enough to stop bees and butterflies — but plant fruiting crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) in protected microclimates and you'll see noticeably better fruit set.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 12 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 10 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.8/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (327 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Independence
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Quick context: A single rain barrel under a downspout catches 50 gallons in a 0.5" storm. Independence's 3" annual rainfall means even modest harvesting systems quickly amortize their cost in water savings.
Annual Collection
8,173 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Feb, Mar, Dec
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 16.4 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 8,173 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Independence
114 vegetables matched to Zone 8b with planting dates calibrated for Independence.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 23 – May 28 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 30 – Jun 18 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Jan 29 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Apr 23 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jan 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Jan 1 | — | Oct 1 | Feb 26 – Mar 26 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | May 7 – Jul 2 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 2 – May 14 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Jan 22 | — | — | Apr 23 – Jun 11 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 26 – Apr 2 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 19 – Apr 30 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 26 – Apr 2 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 19 – May 14 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 23 – Jun 18 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Jan 29 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 1 | — | Oct 1 | Mar 5 – Apr 9 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – May 14 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Apr 9 – Jun 4 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 19 – Apr 30 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – Apr 30 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Apr 9 – May 21 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 19 – Apr 30 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – Apr 9 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 23 – May 28 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – May 14 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Jan 22 | — | — | Mar 26 – May 21 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Jan 22 | — | — | Mar 26 – May 7 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Jan 29 – Feb 19 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 19 – Apr 16 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Jan 1 | — | Oct 1 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 26 – May 21 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Jan 1 | — | Oct 1 | Feb 26 – Mar 26 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 23 – May 28 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Jan 22 | — | — | Apr 9 – May 21 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Nov 13 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 – Jun 11 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 5 – Apr 9 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – Apr 9 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Apr 2 – May 14 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 2 – May 14 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 29 | Jan 28 – Jul 15 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Oct 1 – Oct 15 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Jan 22 | — | — | Mar 19 – May 14 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jan 29 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Nov 13 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 – Jul 16 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | May 14 – Jun 18 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 30 – May 28 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 5 – Apr 2 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – May 7 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Jan 22 | — | — | Apr 23 – May 28 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 5 – Apr 9 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Mar 26 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Apr 16 – Jul 2 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Apr 9 – May 21 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Apr 30 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Jan 22 | — | — | Mar 26 – May 7 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | May 14 – Jul 16 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 30 – Jul 16 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 26 – Apr 2 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 26 – Apr 23 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 – May 28 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Jan 22 – Feb 19 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | Mar 5 – Apr 30 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Mar 19 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Apr 23 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – Apr 16 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 26 – Apr 23 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 26 – May 21 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Apr 16 – Jun 4 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 26 – Mar 26 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Jan 1 | — | Oct 1 | Apr 16 – May 28 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 19 – Apr 16 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – May 7 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Nov 13 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 2 – Jun 11 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 26 – May 21 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 – Jun 18 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 30 – Jun 18 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 26 – Apr 2 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 19 – Apr 23 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Jan 1 | — | Oct 1 | Jan 29 – Feb 19 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Apr 2 – May 14 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Jan 1 | — | Oct 1 | Mar 26 – Apr 30 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Jan 1 | — | Oct 1 | Apr 16 – May 28 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 26 – May 21 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – Apr 9 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 2 – May 7 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Apr 16 – Jun 4 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 26 – May 21 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 26 – May 21 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – May 7 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Jan 22 | — | — | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 30 – May 28 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Apr 23 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 19 – May 21 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 23 – Jun 18 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jan 29 | — | May 21 – Jul 16 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Jan 22 | — | — | Mar 26 – May 7 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 30 – Jun 18 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Mar 26 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 2 – Jun 11 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 2 – Jun 11 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Oct 1 – Oct 15 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Jan 1 | — | Oct 1 | Feb 12 – Mar 19 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | Oct 1 | Feb 26 – Apr 2 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 – May 28 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Jan 22 | — | — | Mar 19 – May 14 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 30 – Jun 18 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 26 – May 7 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Dec 18 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 19 – May 14 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Independence
27 fruits matched to Zone 8b with planting dates calibrated for Independence.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Feb 5 | — | May 7 – Aug 20 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Feb 5 | — | Apr 16 – May 21 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Feb 5 | — | Apr 16 – Jun 11 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Feb 5 | — | Apr 30 – Jun 11 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Feb 5 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Feb 5 | — | May 7 – Oct 22 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Independence
39 herbs matched to Zone 8b with planting dates calibrated for Independence.
Show all 39 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | Apr 9 – Jun 25 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 26 – May 28 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Apr 23 – Jul 9 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | Mar 5 – Apr 23 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 26 – May 28 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – May 21 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Apr 23 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 26 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Apr 23 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 26 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Apr 23 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 19 – May 14 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – May 21 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Apr 23 – Jul 9 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 26 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Apr 9 – Jun 4 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Apr 2 – Jun 4 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 26 – May 14 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Apr 2 – Jun 4 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 2 – Jun 11 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 16 – Jul 16 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Apr 2 – Jun 4 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 26 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 26 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 26 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | Mar 12 – May 14 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Apr 16 – Sep 3 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Apr 2 – Jun 4 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Apr 9 – Jun 4 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 19 – May 14 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Apr 23 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Apr 2 – Jun 11 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Mar 26 – Jun 4 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Nov 27 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | — | Mar 26 – May 28 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Jan 22 | — | Apr 2 – Jun 4 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Jan 22 | — | May 28 – Sep 3 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Independence
54 flowers matched to Zone 8b with planting dates calibrated for Independence.
Show all 54 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Dec 4 | Jan 1 | Jan 1 | — | Feb 26 – Jul 30 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Nov 12 | Dec 10 – Dec 31 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Oct 15 | Oct 22 – Nov 19 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Nov 20 | — | Jan 15 | — | Mar 26 – May 14 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Nov 27 | Dec 25 | Oct 15 | Feb 26 – Jun 25 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Nov 6 | — | Jan 1 | — | Mar 12 – Aug 13 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Nov 20 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | — | Mar 26 – Aug 20 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Nov 20 | — | Jan 15 | — | Mar 5 – Apr 2 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Nov 27 | Dec 25 | Oct 1 | Feb 12 – Jul 9 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Oct 1 | Dec 10 – Apr 1 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Dec 18 | Jan 1 | Jan 1 | — | Mar 5 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Nov 20 | Jan 15 | Jan 15 | — | Mar 5 – Apr 2 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Nov 20 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | — | Mar 19 – Aug 13 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Dec 25 | — | Mar 5 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Nov 12 | Oct 15 – Nov 5 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Nov 12 | Oct 22 – Nov 19 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Dec 25 | Jan 15 | Jan 15 | — | Mar 26 – Sep 10 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Nov 20 | — | Jan 15 | — | Mar 26 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 4 | — | Jan 22 – Apr 2 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Nov 20 | Jan 15 | Jan 15 | — | Mar 26 – Aug 13 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Nov 20 | Jan 8 | Jan 8 | — | Feb 26 – Mar 26 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 29 | Nov 19 – Dec 24 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Dec 4 | Jan 1 | Jan 1 | — | Mar 12 – Aug 27 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Nov 6 | — | Jan 1 | — | Mar 12 – Aug 13 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Jan 15 | Jan 15 | — | Mar 26 – Sep 10 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Nov 13 | — | Jan 15 | — | Mar 26 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Nov 12 | Nov 5 – Nov 26 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Nov 13 | — | Jan 8 | — | Mar 19 – Jul 23 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Nov 20 | — | Jan 8 | — | Mar 19 – Aug 20 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jan 8 | — | Feb 26 – Apr 2 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Oct 1 | Dec 10 – Apr 1 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Nov 20 | — | Jan 15 | — | Mar 26 – Jul 2 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Jan 8 | — | Mar 19 – Jul 9 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Nov 20 | — | Dec 4 | — | Jan 29 – Mar 12 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Nov 20 | Jan 15 | Jan 15 | — | Mar 5 – Apr 2 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Dec 11 | Jan 1 | Jan 1 | — | Feb 26 – Jul 16 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Dec 18 | Jan 1 | Jan 1 | — | Feb 26 – Aug 13 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Nov 6 | — | Dec 25 | Oct 1 | Feb 19 – Jun 11 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Jan 15 | — | Mar 12 – Apr 9 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Nov 20 | — | Jan 8 | — | Mar 19 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Nov 20 | Jan 15 | Jan 15 | — | Mar 26 – Jun 4 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Dec 18 | Jan 1 | Jan 1 | — | Feb 19 – Jul 30 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Oct 15 | Oct 29 – Nov 26 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Nov 13 | — | Jan 8 | — | Mar 19 – Aug 20 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Nov 20 | — | Jan 1 | — | Mar 12 – Aug 13 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Nov 20 | — | Jan 15 | — | May 7 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Nov 6 | Dec 4 | Dec 25 | Oct 1 | Mar 5 – Jul 9 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 1 | — | Mar 26 – Aug 13 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Dec 4 | Dec 4 | Dec 25 | Oct 15 | Feb 5 – Jun 11 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Oct 8 | Dec 17 – Feb 25 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Nov 12 | Oct 29 – Nov 26 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Nov 6 | — | Jan 1 | — | Mar 12 – Aug 13 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Nov 20 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 | — | Mar 19 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Dec 18 | Jan 1 | Jan 1 | — | Mar 12 – Aug 13 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Independence
ZIP Codes in Independence
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Inyo County.
Your Inyo County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Inyo County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log