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When to plant Broccoli in Exeter, CA

Broccoli planted in Exeter between January 27 and February 17 matures in 60–90 days — well before the December 3 first frost. A second sowing from October 8 to October 22 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Broccoli in Exeter, CA

Broccoli
Tulare County, California Zone 9b August

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Avg. last frost February 17
Avg. first frost December 3
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs

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Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.

Exeter, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 17 and the first fall frost is December 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 289 days.

At an elevation of 5,836 feet, Tulare County receives approximately 18.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Broccoli may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Broccoli successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Exeter, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
289 days
Last Spring Frost February 17
289 growing days
First Fall Frost December 3

Exeter Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Broccoli Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (197 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 31 Transplant: Jan 28 🍅 Harvest: Apr 1 – May 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (184 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 20 Transplant: Feb 17 🍅 Harvest: Apr 21 – Jun 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (158 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 6 Transplant: Apr 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 5 – Jul 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Exeter

How your county's soil matches Broccoli's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–7.2) overlaps with Broccoli's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Tulare County is excellent for Broccoli — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Broccoli.

How to Plant Broccoli

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Broccoli

5
successive plantings in your 289-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 04 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 08.

Broccoli Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,272 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli

Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.5" 3.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.1" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 0.7" 3.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Tulare County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Broccoli needs ~1,594 GDD — county provides 6,162 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Planting Timeline — Exeter, CA

Broccoli Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 20 Jan 20 – Feb 3
Transplant Outdoors February 17 Feb 17 – Mar 3
Direct Sow January 27 Jan 27 – Feb 17
Harvest April 21 Apr 21 – Jun 2
Fall Sowing October 8 Oct 8 – Oct 22

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

289 days in Tulare County

Growing Tips for Broccoli in Exeter

Direct sow Broccoli outdoors after February 17 in Tulare County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Summer highs in Tulare County reach 95°F — grow Broccoli as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Broccoli in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Tulare County receives only 18" of rain annually. Broccoli needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.

Recommended Broccoli Varieties for Exeter

Heat-tolerant broccoli — plant as early spring or fall crop

Arcadia Marathon Green Magic

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Broccoli Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow plants to flower 2nd year; collect dry pods.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial — must overwinter roots.

When should I plant Broccoli in Exeter, CA?

In Exeter, CA, plant Broccoli after the last frost (around February 17) and before the first frost (around December 3). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Exeter, CA for Broccoli?

Exeter sits in USDA Zone 9b. Broccoli grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Broccoli grow in Exeter's climate?

Yes — Broccoli grows well in Exeter's temperate climate. Exeter averages a 290-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 17 and first frost around December 3.

🌱

Your Tulare County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Tulare County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Tulare County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: August 2026.