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When to plant Leeks in Darwin, CA

Leeks planted in Darwin between January 1 and January 22 matures in 90–150 days — well before the December 10 first frost. A second sowing from October 1 to October 15 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Leeks in Darwin, CA

Leeks
Inyo County, California Zone 8b July

July in the garden — Inyo County, California

Here's what deserves your attention in Inyo County, California this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 8b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost January 15
Avg. first frost December 10
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Start harvesting leeks

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

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Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.

Darwin, California is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is January 15 and the first fall frost is December 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 329 days.

At an elevation of 4,562 feet, Inyo County receives approximately 16.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Leeks during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Leeks successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Darwin, CA (Zone 8b) Year-round
329 days
Last Spring Frost January 15
329 growing days
First Fall Frost December 10

Darwin Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Leeks Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (164 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 3 Transplant: Jan 7 🍅 Harvest: Apr 8 – Jun 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (161 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 11 Transplant: Jan 15 🍅 Harvest: Apr 16 – Jul 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (147 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 5 Transplant: Feb 9 🍅 Harvest: May 11 – Jul 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Darwin

How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.8) overlaps with Leeks's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Inyo County is excellent for Leeks — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Leeks.

How to Plant Leeks

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Leeks Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,084 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Leeks

Leeks needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Leeks Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.5" 3.3" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Feb 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Mar 3.5" 2.5" 1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 3.5" 1.3" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
May 3.5" 0.5" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.5" 0.1" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 0" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.5" 0" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.5" 0.2" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3.5" 0.6" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 3.5" 1.7" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 3.5" 2.8" 0.7" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Inyo County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Leeks Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Leeks needs ~1,920 GDD — county provides 5,280 GDD Excellent fit

Leeks Planting Timeline — Darwin, CA

Leeks Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 11 Dec 11 – Dec 25
Transplant Outdoors January 15 Jan 15 – Jan 29
Direct Sow January 1 Jan 1 – Jan 22
Harvest April 16 Apr 16 – Jul 2
Fall Sowing October 1 Oct 1 – Oct 15

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February
March
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

📆 Growing Season

329 days in Inyo County

Growing Tips for Leeks in Darwin

Direct sow Leeks outdoors after January 15 in Inyo County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Leeks in Darwin, CA?

In Darwin, CA, plant Leeks after the last frost (around January 15) and before the first frost (around December 10). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Darwin, CA for Leeks?

Darwin sits in USDA Zone 8b. Leeks grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Leeks grow in Darwin's climate?

Yes — Leeks grows well in Darwin's temperate climate. Darwin averages a 330-day frost-free season, with last frost around January 15 and first frost around December 10.

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Your Inyo County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Inyo County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Inyo County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.