Aptos, CA — Planting Guide for July
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
July in the garden — Santa Cruz County, California
A quick July briefing for Santa Cruz County, California gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
-
It's harvest week for peppers, tomatoes, and ageratum
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
August prep starts now
- First harvests: ageratum, alpine strawberries, and artichoke
- Fall sowing: california poppy
Aptos gardens in a long-season climate (Zone 9b, 297 frost-free days). Spring arrives early and fall lingers, so most of the work is matching the right crop to the right window — heat-lovers go in the ground as soon as the soil warms, and cool-season crops shift to fall and even winter rather than spring. Succession planting is your friend; you can plant the same crop three or four times in a season.
Soils trend Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Aptos averages 25.5 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
9b (25°F to 30°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
February 11
🍂 Avg. First Frost
December 4
📅 Growing Season
297 days
🌧️ Climate
Moderate 21.7" annual
💨 Wind
Calm 4.1 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
25.5 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
2 ZIPs
Monthly Watering Calendar for Aptos
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: Over-watering kills more plants than under-watering. Aptos's 22" annual rainfall changes the gardening playbook — humid-region gardeners often water by the calendar when they should water by the soil moisture.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.6 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Feb | 4.2 in | 10 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Mar | 2.8 in | 8 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 1.5 in | 4 days | 2.8 in | High |
| May | 0.5 in | 2 days | 3.8 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.1 in | 1 days | 4.2 in | Critical |
| Jul | 0 in | 0 days | 4.3 in | Critical |
| Aug | 0 in | 0 days | 4.3 in | Critical |
| Sep | 0.2 in | 1 days | 4.1 in | Critical |
| Oct | 0.7 in | 3 days | 3.6 in | Critical |
| Nov | 1.6 in | 6 days | 2.7 in | High |
| Dec | 3 in | 9 days | — | None |
Annual total: 18.2 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Aptos Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-7.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 29 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 17 | Dec 20 | 278 days |
| Cautious | Feb 24 | Dec 11 | 290 days |
| Average year | Feb 11 | Dec 4 | 296 days |
| Optimistic | Jan 28 | Nov 28 | 304 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 5 | Nov 21 | 320 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±71 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 7.3 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Santa Cruz County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Santa Cruz County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Santa Cruz County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Santa Cruz County University of California Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 530-750-1200
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Santa Cruz County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Santa Cruz County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Santa Cruz County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Santa Cruz County CA" or "garden center Santa Cruz County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Santa Cruz County CA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Santa Cruz County Gardeners" or "California Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Aptos
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why this matters: The longest day at Aptos's latitude gets longer the further north you go. Strawberries, garlic, onions all care. The shortest day gets shorter — which limits winter growing for greens without artificial light.
Longest Day
14.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.5 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
13.2 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.7 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 7.8 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 9.6 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 11 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.5 hr | 12.9 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 13.2 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 11.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 10.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 8.4 hr | Short day |
| November | 10 hr | 6 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.5 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Aptos
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why it matters: Lettuce germinates at 35°F. Beans want 60°F. Tomatoes 65°F+. Soil temp, not air temp, is what plants feel. Aptos's monthly curve tells you when each crop actually has the conditions to take off.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
Apr
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
12 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Feb | 53°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Mar | 58°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 67°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| May | 76°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 85°F | 83°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 95°F | 87°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 96°F | 90°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 89°F | 89°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 77°F | 82°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 65°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Dec | 55°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Aptos
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
What this means for you: Pest and disease pressure is the X-factor most beginners under-plan for. Aptos's climate determines whether you can mostly "plant and see" or whether you need a pest-management routine from the first seedling.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Whiteflies | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Spider mites | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Fire ants | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Thrips | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Leaf miners | Low | Mar, Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Aptos
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
For new gardeners: Cover crops are the experienced gardener's secret weapon. Aptos's climate determines which species thrive: clover and vetch in mild winters, cereal rye and Austrian peas in cold ones.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Feb 12 | Oct 9 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Feb 18 | Oct 9 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Feb 18 | Sep 25 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Jan 16 | Oct 2 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 9 | Nov 13 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (4 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 23 | Jan 21 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Oct 1 | Jan 28 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 6 | Jan 21 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 21 | Jan 28 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
Wind & Microclimate in Aptos
For new gardeners: Pollinators avoid windy days. Aptos's 4.1 mph average wind isn't enough to stop bees and butterflies — but plant fruiting crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) in protected microclimates and you'll see noticeably better fruit set.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 12 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.8/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (689 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Aptos
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: Rainwater is unchlorinated, unfluoridated, and at ambient temperature — plants actually prefer it. Aptos's 22" annual rainfall means even a small 50-gallon barrel catches enough for a few weeks of garden watering between storms.
Annual Collection
9,070 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Feb, Mar, Dec
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 18.2 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 9,070 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Aptos
114 vegetables matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Aptos.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 13 – Jun 17 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 20 – Jul 8 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Feb 25 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – May 20 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Jan 21 | — | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – Apr 15 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jun 3 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Feb 18 | — | — | May 20 – Jul 8 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 25 – Apr 29 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 15 – May 27 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 25 – Apr 29 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | May 13 – Jul 8 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 20 – Jun 24 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 15 – Jun 10 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 13 – Jul 8 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Feb 25 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 21 | — | Oct 9 | Mar 25 – Apr 29 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 15 – May 27 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – May 27 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 15 – May 27 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 13 – Jun 17 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Feb 18 | — | — | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Feb 18 | — | — | Apr 22 – Jun 3 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Feb 25 – Mar 18 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – May 6 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Jan 21 | — | Oct 9 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Jun 10 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Jan 21 | — | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – Apr 15 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 13 – Jun 17 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Feb 18 | — | — | May 6 – Jun 17 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 1 – May 6 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 29 – Jun 10 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jun 3 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 23 | Jan 22 – Jul 9 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Oct 21 – Dec 16 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Feb 18 | — | — | Apr 15 – Jun 10 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Feb 25 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Aug 5 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 20 – Jun 17 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 1 – Apr 29 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – Jun 3 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Feb 18 | — | — | May 20 – Jun 24 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 1 – May 6 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – Apr 22 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | May 13 – Jul 29 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – May 27 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Feb 18 | — | — | Apr 22 – Jun 3 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 20 – Aug 5 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 25 – Apr 29 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – May 13 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 17 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Feb 18 – Mar 18 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | Apr 1 – May 27 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – Apr 15 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – May 20 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – May 13 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Jun 10 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | May 13 – Jul 1 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 25 – Apr 22 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Jan 21 | — | Oct 9 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – May 6 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – Jun 3 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Jun 10 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Jul 8 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 20 – Jul 8 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 25 – Apr 29 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Jan 21 | — | Oct 9 | Feb 18 – Mar 11 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 29 – Jun 10 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Jan 21 | — | Oct 9 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Jan 21 | — | Oct 9 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – May 27 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | May 13 – Jul 1 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Dec 31 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Jun 10 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Jun 10 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – Jun 3 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Feb 18 | — | — | May 13 – Jul 8 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 20 – Jun 17 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – May 20 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 13 – Jul 8 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Feb 25 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Feb 18 | — | — | Apr 22 – Jun 3 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 20 – Jul 8 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – Apr 22 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Oct 21 – Dec 16 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Jan 21 | — | Oct 9 | Mar 4 – Apr 8 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 11 | Oct 9 | Mar 25 – Apr 29 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 17 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Feb 18 | — | — | Apr 15 – Jun 10 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | May 20 – Jul 8 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Aug 19 – Dec 16 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Dec 31 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – May 27 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Jan 14 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – Jun 3 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Aptos
24 fruits matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Aptos.
Show all 24 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Feb 25 | — | May 27 – Sep 9 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Feb 25 | — | May 6 – Jun 10 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Feb 25 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Feb 25 | — | May 20 – Jul 1 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Feb 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Feb 25 | — | May 27 – Dec 23 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Aptos
37 herbs matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Aptos.
Show all 37 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | May 6 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Dec 31 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Jun 17 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Feb 18 | — | May 20 – Aug 5 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | Apr 1 – May 20 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jun 24 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Dec 31 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – Jun 3 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Feb 18 | — | May 20 – Aug 5 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Feb 18 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jun 10 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Dec 31 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Dec 31 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | May 6 – Aug 5 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Feb 18 | — | May 13 – Sep 30 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Feb 18 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Jun 10 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Feb 4 | Oct 9 | Mar 18 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Dec 31 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Jul 1 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Dec 31 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Jun 17 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Feb 18 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 30 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Aptos
42 flowers matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Aptos.
Show all 42 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Dec 31 | Jan 21 | Jan 21 | — | Mar 18 – Sep 16 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Nov 13 | Dec 11 – Jan 1 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Oct 23 | Oct 23 – Nov 20 | 90–120 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Dec 10 | Jan 7 | Sep 25 | Mar 4 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Dec 3 | — | Jan 14 | — | Mar 25 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Dec 17 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 – Aug 26 | 60–80 |
| Calendula | — | Dec 10 | Jan 7 | Sep 11 | Feb 18 – Jun 10 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Aug 28 | Nov 6 – Mar 12 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 21 | — | Mar 25 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Coreopsis | Dec 17 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | — | Mar 25 – Aug 26 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Jan 14 | Jan 7 | Jan 7 | — | Mar 18 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Nov 6 | Oct 23 – Nov 13 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | — | Feb 11 | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Nov 4 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Dec 17 | — | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Dec 17 | Dec 10 | Dec 10 | — | Jan 28 – Mar 25 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Dec 17 | Jan 28 | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 23 | Oct 30 – Dec 4 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Dec 31 | Jan 21 | Jan 21 | — | Apr 1 – Sep 30 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Dec 3 | — | Jan 14 | — | Mar 25 – Oct 7 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Feb 11 | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Nov 4 | 70–100 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Nov 13 | Nov 13 – Dec 4 | 14–28 |
| Impatiens | Dec 17 | — | Jan 21 | — | Apr 1 – Sep 30 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jan 21 | — | Mar 11 – Apr 15 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Oct 2 | Dec 11 – Mar 19 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Dec 17 | — | Jan 21 | — | Apr 1 – Jun 24 | 90–120 |
| Lobelia | Dec 17 | — | Dec 10 | — | Feb 4 – Mar 4 | 70–80 |
| Marigolds | Jan 7 | Jan 21 | Jan 21 | — | Mar 18 – Sep 9 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Jan 14 | Jan 14 | Jan 14 | — | Mar 11 – Sep 23 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Dec 3 | — | Jan 7 | Sep 11 | Feb 25 – May 13 | 70–90 |
| Petunia | Dec 17 | — | Jan 21 | — | Apr 1 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Portulaca | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 21 | — | Mar 11 – Sep 30 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Oct 23 | Oct 30 – Nov 27 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Dec 17 | — | Jan 21 | — | Apr 1 – Sep 30 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Dec 17 | — | Jan 14 | — | Mar 25 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Dec 17 | — | Jan 21 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | — | Dec 10 | Jan 7 | Sep 11 | Mar 11 – Jul 22 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Jan 21 | Jan 14 | Jan 14 | — | Apr 8 – Sep 23 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | — | Dec 10 | Jan 7 | Sep 25 | Feb 11 – May 13 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Dec 4 – Jan 15 | 65–85 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Dec 3 | — | Jan 14 | — | Mar 25 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Dec 17 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | — | Mar 25 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Jan 14 | Jan 14 | Jan 14 | — | Mar 25 – Sep 23 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Aptos
ZIP Codes in Aptos
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Santa Cruz County.
Your Santa Cruz County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Santa Cruz County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log