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When to Plant Horehound in Placer County, CA

Placer County, California Zone 9b May

May in the garden — Placer County, California

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Placer County, California this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 22
Avg. first frost November 9
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs

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Horehound is a woolly, drought-tolerant perennial herb traditionally used for cough remedies and candy. It has a distinctive bitter, menthol-like flavor.

Placer County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 201 days.

At an elevation of 651 feet, Placer County receives approximately 25.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Horehound during the growing season.

Placer County, CA (Zone 9b) Long season
201 days
Last Spring Frost April 22
201 growing days
First Fall Frost November 9

Placer County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Sep 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 20 – Oct 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Placer County

How your county's soil matches Horehound's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.2) is within Horehound's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Placer County is excellent for Horehound — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Horehound.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Horehound.

How to Plant Horehound

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Horehound

3
successive plantings in your 201-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 11 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 260 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Horehound

Horehound needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Horehound Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 1.7" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
May 2.2" 0.7" 1.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 2.2" 0.1" 2.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 0.2" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.2" 1.1" 1.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 2.2" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Placer County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Horehound Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Horehound needs ~1,134 GDD — county provides 2,763 GDD Excellent fit

Horehound Planting Timeline — Placer County, CA

Horehound Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 29 Apr 29 – May 13
Harvest July 15 Jul 15 – Sep 9

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

75–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

201 days in Placer County

Growing Tips for Horehound in Placer County

Direct sow Horehound outdoors after April 22 in Placer County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start from divisions. Thrives in poor, dry soil. Harvest stems just before flowering. Deadhead to prevent aggressive self-seeding. Very drought-tolerant once established.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Horehound in Placer County, CA?

Placer County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of April 22. Plan your Horehound planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Placer County, CA?

Placer County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 22 and first fall frost is November 9.

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Your Placer County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Placer County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Placer County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.