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When to Plant Lemongrass in Nevada County, CA

Nevada County, California Zone 9a May

May to-do list for Nevada County, California

Each item below is timed to Nevada County, California's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 22
Soil temp (4") 63°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Get lemongrass in the ground

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

  2. Sow lemongrass where they'll grow

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Starting indoors: lemongrass

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Lemongrass is a tropical grass with a strong citrus aroma used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine. The swollen stem bases are the most flavorful part.

Nevada County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 165 days.

At an elevation of 2,745 feet, Nevada County receives approximately 44.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lemongrass to ensure they mature before fall.

Nevada County, CA (Zone 9a) Moderate season
165 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
165 growing days
First Fall Frost October 22

Nevada County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 14 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Oct 17
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Nov 1
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 24 Transplant: Jun 12 🍅 Harvest: Aug 28 – Nov 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nevada County

How your county's soil matches Lemongrass's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.5) is within Lemongrass's preferred range (5.5–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Nevada County is excellent for Lemongrass — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Lemongrass is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Lemongrass.

How to Plant Lemongrass

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lemongrass

2
successive plantings in your 165-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 24 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,431 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemongrass

Lemongrass needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemongrass Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 9.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 8.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 7.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 1.3" 5.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 0.2" 6.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 0" 6.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 0" 6.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 0.4" 6.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 1.9" 4.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 6.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Nevada County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemongrass Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemongrass needs ~1,194 GDD — county provides 2,021 GDD Excellent fit

Lemongrass Planting Timeline — Nevada County, CA

Lemongrass Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 12
Transplant Outdoors May 17 May 17 – May 31
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Harvest August 2 Aug 2 – Nov 1

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

75–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

165 days in Nevada County

Growing Tips for Lemongrass in Nevada County

Direct sow Lemongrass outdoors after May 10 in Nevada County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Lemongrass in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start from divisions or store-bought stalks rooted in water. Grow in rich, moist soil with full sun. In cold climates, grow in containers and overwinter indoors.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemongrass in Nevada County, CA?

Nevada County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Lemongrass planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nevada County, CA?

Nevada County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 22.

🌱

Your Nevada County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Nevada County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nevada County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.