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When to Plant Dill in Nevada County, CA

Nevada County, California Zone 9a May

Your May planting checklist for Nevada County, California

Your Nevada County, California garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 22
Soil temp (4") 63°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Transplant dill outside

    Your last frost (May 10) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

Get ahead of June
  • Starting indoors: dill
  • First harvests: dill

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Dill is a feathery annual herb with aromatic leaves and seeds. Its fine foliage and umbrella-shaped flower heads attract beneficial insects to the garden.

Nevada County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 165 days.

At an elevation of 2,745 feet, Nevada County receives approximately 44.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Dill to ensure they mature before fall.

Nevada County, CA (Zone 9a) Moderate season
165 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
165 growing days
First Fall Frost October 22

Nevada County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Aug 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (67 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 12 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 14 – Aug 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (75 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 8 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nevada County

How your county's soil matches Dill's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.5) is more alkaline than Dill prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Nevada County is excellent for Dill — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Dill.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Dill.

How to Plant Dill

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Dill

4
successive plantings in your 165-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 23 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 27.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Dill

Dill needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Dill Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 9.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 8.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 7.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.2" 0.2" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 0.4" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 6.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Nevada County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Dill Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Dill needs ~612 GDD — county provides 2,021 GDD Excellent fit

Dill Planting Timeline — Nevada County, CA

Dill Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 12 Apr 12 – Apr 26
Transplant Outdoors May 3 May 3 – May 17
Direct Sow April 19 Apr 19 – May 10
Harvest June 14 Jun 14 – Aug 16
Fall Sowing August 27 Aug 27 – Sep 10

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

165 days in Nevada County

Growing Tips for Dill in Nevada County

Direct sow Dill outdoors after May 10 in Nevada County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 165.0-day season in Nevada County allows multiple plantings of Dill. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Dill in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring as dill has a taproot and dislikes transplanting. Succession sow for continuous leaf harvest. Allow some plants to flower for seeds and to attract beneficial insects.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Dill in Nevada County, CA?

Nevada County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Dill planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nevada County, CA?

Nevada County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 22.

🌱

Your Nevada County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Nevada County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nevada County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.