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When to Plant Mulberries in Napa County, CA

Napa County, California Zone 9b May

Your May planting checklist for Napa County, California

Here's what deserves your attention in Napa County, California this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost February 26
Avg. first frost November 26
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs

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Mulberries are fast-growing, long-lived trees that produce abundant sweet-tart berries over an extended harvest period. The berries resemble elongated blackberries.

Napa County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 273 days.

At an elevation of 449 feet, Napa County receives approximately 35 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Mulberries during the growing season.

Napa County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
273 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
273 growing days
First Fall Frost November 26

Napa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Feb 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Mar 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Apr 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Napa County

How your county's soil matches Mulberries's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.5) is more alkaline than Mulberries prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Napa County is excellent for Mulberries — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Mulberries.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Mulberries.

How to Plant Mulberries

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,234 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Mulberries

Mulberries needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mulberries Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 7.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 4.3" 5.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.3" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.3" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 5.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Napa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mulberries Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mulberries needs ~20,440 GDD — county provides 4,384 GDD May not mature

Mulberries Planting Timeline — Napa County, CA

Mulberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 12 Mar 12 – Mar 26

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

730–1825 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

273 days in Napa County

Growing Tips for Mulberries in Napa County

Direct sow Mulberries outdoors after February 26 in Napa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 274.0-day growing season in Napa County is tight for Mulberries (730.0-1825.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant away from driveways and patios as fallen berries stain. Minimal pruning is needed. Harvest by shaking branches over a tarp. Birds love mulberries so plant extra.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mulberries in Napa County, CA?

Napa County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Mulberries planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Napa County, CA?

Napa County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is November 26.

🌱

Your Napa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Napa County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Napa County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.