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When to Plant Mint in Napa County, CA

Napa County, California Zone 9b May

What to do in May

A quick May briefing for Napa County, California gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost February 26
Avg. first frost November 26
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Pick mint

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: mint

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Mint is a vigorous perennial herb with refreshing, aromatic leaves used in teas, cocktails, and cooking. It spreads aggressively by underground runners.

Napa County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 273 days.

At an elevation of 449 feet, Napa County receives approximately 35 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Mint during the growing season.

Napa County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
273 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
273 growing days
First Fall Frost November 26
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Napa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (145 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 17 🍅 Harvest: Apr 21 – Jun 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (133 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jul 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (119 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Aug 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Napa County

How your county's soil matches Mint's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.5) is more alkaline than Mint prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Napa County is excellent for Mint — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Mint is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Mint.

How to Plant Mint

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Mint

5
successive plantings in your 273-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 28 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,093 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Mint

Mint needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mint Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 7.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 3" 5.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 2.3" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
May 3" 0.8" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3" 0.2" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3" 0" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3" 0" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3" 0.3" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3" 1.3" 1.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 3" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 5.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Napa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mint Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mint needs ~1,200 GDD — county provides 4,384 GDD Excellent fit

Mint Planting Timeline — Napa County, CA

Mint Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 19
Harvest May 7 May 7 – Jul 16

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

273 days in Napa County

Growing Tips for Mint in Napa County

Direct sow Mint outdoors after February 26 in Napa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Always grow mint in containers or with underground barriers to control spreading. Harvest regularly to keep plants compact. Cut plants back in late summer for a fresh fall flush.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Parsley

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mint in Napa County, CA?

Napa County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Mint planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Napa County, CA?

Napa County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is November 26.

🌱

Your Napa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Napa County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Napa County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.