Blog

When to Plant Epazote in Napa County, CA

Napa County, California Zone 9b May

Your May planting checklist for Napa County, California

Each item below is timed to Napa County, California's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost February 26
Avg. first frost November 26
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for epazote

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: epazote

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Epazote is a pungent Mexican herb traditionally cooked with black beans to reduce their gas-causing properties. It has a strong, unique flavor that is an acquired taste.

Napa County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 273 days.

At an elevation of 449 feet, Napa County receives approximately 35 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Epazote during the growing season.

Napa County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
273 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
273 growing days
First Fall Frost November 26

Napa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (173 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 30 Transplant: Feb 17 🍅 Harvest: Apr 7 – Jun 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (161 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 15 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: Apr 23 – Jun 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (147 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Jul 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Napa County

How your county's soil matches Epazote's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.5) is within Epazote's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Napa County is excellent for Epazote — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Epazote.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Epazote.

How to Plant Epazote

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Epazote

7
successive plantings in your 273-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 27 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 332 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Epazote

Epazote needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Epazote Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 7.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 2.2" 5.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 0.8" 1.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 2.2" 0.2" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 0.3" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 5.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Napa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Epazote Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Epazote needs ~840 GDD — county provides 4,384 GDD Excellent fit

Epazote Planting Timeline — Napa County, CA

Epazote Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 15 Jan 15 – Jan 29
Transplant Outdoors March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 19
Direct Sow March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 26
Harvest April 23 Apr 23 – Jun 18

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

273 days in Napa County

Growing Tips for Epazote in Napa County

Direct sow Epazote outdoors after February 26 in Napa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 274.0-day season in Napa County allows multiple plantings of Epazote. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Epazote grows easily and self-sows aggressively. Use sparingly in cooking as the flavor is very strong. Harvest leaves before flowering for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Epazote in Napa County, CA?

Napa County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Epazote planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Napa County, CA?

Napa County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is November 26.

🌱

Your Napa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Napa County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Napa County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.