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When to Plant Fava Beans in Mono County, CA

Mono County, California Zone 6b May

What to do in May

Your Mono County, California garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost June 18
Avg. first frost August 20
Soil temp (4") 52°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.1 hrs
A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Transplants going out: fava beans
  • Direct-sowing: fava beans
  • Fall sowing: fava beans

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Fava beans are a cool-season legume with large, meaty beans inside thick pods. They fix nitrogen in the soil and are one of the oldest cultivated crops.

Mono County, California is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is June 18 and the first fall frost is August 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 63 days.

At an elevation of 2,381 feet, Mono County receives approximately 13.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Fava Beans to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Fava Beans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Mono County, CA (Zone 6b) Very short season
63 days
Last Spring Frost June 18
63 growing days
First Fall Frost August 20
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Mono County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 17 Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Sep 18
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 14 Transplant: Jun 18 🍅 Harvest: Sep 3 – Oct 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (7 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 26 Transplant: Jun 30 🍅 Harvest: Sep 15 – Oct 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mono County

How your county's soil matches Fava Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.5) overlaps with Fava Beans's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Mono County is excellent for Fava Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Fava Beans.

How to Plant Fava Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 76 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Fava Beans

Fava Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Fava Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 0.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 4.3" 0.1" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 0.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Oct 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Aug in Mono County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Fava Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Fava Beans needs ~1,138 GDD — county provides 819 GDD May not mature

Fava Beans Planting Timeline — Mono County, CA

Fava Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Transplant Outdoors June 18 Jun 18 – Jul 2
Direct Sow June 4 Jun 4 – Jun 25
Harvest September 3 Sep 3 – Oct 15
Fall Sowing June 11 Jun 11 – Jun 25

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Start Indoors
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Transplant Outdoors
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

75–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

63 days in Mono County

Growing Tips for Fava Beans in Mono County

Direct sow Fava Beans outdoors after June 18 in Mono County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 63.0-day growing season in Mono County is tight for Fava Beans (75.0-100.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Fava Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Mono County receives only 13" of rain annually. Fava Beans needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Pinch growing tips when pods begin to form to redirect energy and reduce aphid problems. Stake tall varieties.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fava Beans in Mono County, CA?

Mono County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of June 18. Plan your Fava Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mono County, CA?

Mono County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is June 18 and first fall frost is August 20.

🌱

Your Mono County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Mono County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mono County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.