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When to plant Vinca (Annual) in Modoc County, CA

Modoc County's short 113-day growing season means one Vinca (Annual) planting between June 7 and June 21. No fall crop in Zone 6b.

When to Plant Vinca (Annual) in Modoc County, CA

Modoc County, California Zone 6b July

What to do in July

A quick July briefing for Modoc County, California gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 31
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 78°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs
Looking ahead to August
  • Starting indoors: vinca (annual)
  • First harvests: vinca (annual)

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Annual vinca (Catharanthus roseus), also called Madagascar periwinkle, is one of the most heat- and drought-tolerant bedding plants available. Glossy foliage stays attractive all season while cheerful pinwheel blooms continue without deadheading. A top performer in hot, humid Southern summers where impatiens and begonias struggle. Self-cleaning; requires little maintenance once established.

Modoc County, California is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 113 days.

At an elevation of 2,205 feet, Modoc County receives approximately 28.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Vinca (Annual) to ensure they mature before fall.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant
Modoc County, CA (Zone 6b) Short season
113 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
113 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Modoc County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Vinca (Annual) Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: May 26 🌸 Bloom: Aug 4 – Nov 17
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: Jun 7 🌸 Bloom: Aug 16 – Nov 29
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: Jun 26 🌸 Bloom: Sep 4 – Dec 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Modoc County

How your county's soil matches Vinca (Annual)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–7.4) overlaps with Vinca (Annual)'s range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Modoc County is excellent for Vinca (Annual) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Vinca (Annual).

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Vinca (Annual).

How to Plant Vinca (Annual)

0.1"
Planting Depth
10"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Vinca (Annual) Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Vinca (Annual)

Vinca (Annual) needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Vinca (Annual) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 0.7" 1.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 2.2" 0.1" 2.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 0.4" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 5.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Modoc County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Vinca (Annual) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Vinca (Annual) needs ~980 GDD — county provides 1,384 GDD Excellent fit

Vinca (Annual) Planting Timeline — Modoc County, CA

Vinca (Annual) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 22 Mar 22 – Apr 5
Transplant Outdoors June 7 Jun 7 – Jun 21
Bloom August 16 Aug 16 – Nov 29

Plant 0.1" deep · 10" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November Bloom
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

113 days in Modoc County

Growing Tips for Vinca (Annual) in Modoc County

Direct sow Vinca (Annual) outdoors after May 31 in Modoc County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — germination requires warm soil (75–80°F) and darkness. Do not cover seeds deeply; they need just a light dusting. Direct sowing is rarely practiced due to slow seedling establishment. Transplant after soil warms and frost danger has passed. Excellent drought tolerance once established; avoid overwatering. Performs best in well-drained beds or containers in full sun.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Vinca (Annual) in Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Vinca (Annual) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 21.

When should I plant Vinca (Annual) in Modoc County, CA?

In Modoc County, CA, plant Vinca (Annual) after the last frost (around May 31) and before the first frost (around September 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Modoc County, CA for Vinca (Annual)?

Modoc County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Vinca (Annual) grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Vinca (Annual) grow in Modoc County's climate?

Yes — Vinca (Annual) grows well in Modoc County's temperate climate. Modoc County averages a 113-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 31 and first frost around September 21.

🌱

Your Modoc County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Modoc County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Modoc County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.