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When to Plant Bok Choy in Modoc County, CA

Modoc County, California Zone 6b May

This month in Modoc County, California

Your garden in Modoc County, California is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 31
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 57°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Get bok choy in the ground

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

  2. Sow bok choy where they'll grow

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

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Bok choy is a Chinese cabbage variety with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves. It is a fast-growing cool-season crop ideal for stir-fries and soups.

Modoc County, California is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 113 days.

At an elevation of 2,205 feet, Modoc County receives approximately 28.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Bok Choy to ensure they mature before fall.

Modoc County, CA (Zone 6b) Short season
113 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
113 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21
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Modoc County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Aug 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 26 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Aug 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (42 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 15 Transplant: Jun 19 🍅 Harvest: Jul 31 – Sep 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Modoc County

How your county's soil matches Bok Choy's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–7.4) overlaps with Bok Choy's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Modoc County is excellent for Bok Choy — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Bok Choy is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Bok Choy.

How to Plant Bok Choy

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Bok Choy

3
successive plantings in your 113-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 13.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Bok Choy

Bok Choy needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Bok Choy Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 0.7" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3" 0.1" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3" 0" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3" 0" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3" 0.4" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 5.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Modoc County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Bok Choy Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Bok Choy needs ~612 GDD — county provides 1,384 GDD Excellent fit

Bok Choy Planting Timeline — Modoc County, CA

Bok Choy Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 26 Apr 26 – May 10
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 – Jun 14
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Harvest July 12 Jul 12 – Aug 16
Fall Sowing July 13 Jul 13 – Jul 27

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

113 days in Modoc County

Growing Tips for Bok Choy in Modoc County

Direct sow Bok Choy outdoors after May 31 in Modoc County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Bok Choy in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall for best results. Keep soil consistently moist. Harvest whole heads or cut outer leaves for a cut-and-come-again approach.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Bok Choy in Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Bok Choy planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 21.

🌱

Your Modoc County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Modoc County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Modoc County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.