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When to Plant Escarole in Mendocino County, CA

Mendocino County, California Zone 9b May

Your May planting checklist for Mendocino County, California

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Mendocino County, California.

Avg. last frost March 23
Avg. first frost November 9
Soil temp (4") 71°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Harvest escarole as they ripen

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: escarole

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Escarole is a broad-leaved endive with slightly bitter, sturdy leaves. The outer leaves are more bitter while the blanched heart is tender and mild.

Mendocino County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is March 23 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 231 days.

At an elevation of 180 feet, Mendocino County receives approximately 24 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Escarole during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Escarole will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Mendocino County, CA (Zone 9b) Long season
231 days
Last Spring Frost March 23
231 growing days
First Fall Frost November 9
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Mendocino County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.1-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Escarole

Escarole needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Escarole Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.6" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Mendocino County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Escarole Planting Timeline — Mendocino County, CA

Escarole Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 23 Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant Outdoors March 23 Mar 23 – Apr 6
Direct Sow March 2 Mar 2 – Mar 23
Harvest May 18 May 18 – Jun 15
Fall Sowing September 14 Sep 14 – Sep 28

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

231 days in Mendocino County

Growing Tips for Mendocino County

Direct sow in spring or late summer. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together or covering with a pot for 2 weeks before harvest. Excellent braised or in soups.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Escarole in Mendocino County, CA?

Mendocino County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of March 23. Plan your Escarole planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mendocino County, CA?

Mendocino County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is March 23 and first fall frost is November 9.

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Your Mendocino County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Mendocino County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mendocino County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.