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When to Plant Napa Cabbage in Mariposa County, CA

Mariposa County, California Zone 9b May

What to do in May

Your Mariposa County, California garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 18
Avg. first frost November 9
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Get napa cabbage seeds going inside

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: napa cabbage

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Napa cabbage forms tall, barrel-shaped heads with tender, crinkled leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. It is the primary cabbage used for kimchi.

Mariposa County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 205 days.

At an elevation of 192 feet, Mariposa County receives approximately 19.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Napa Cabbage during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Napa Cabbage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Mariposa County, CA (Zone 9b) Long season
205 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
205 growing days
First Fall Frost November 9

Mariposa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (129 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: May 19 – Jun 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (114 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Jul 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (108 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 20 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Aug 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mariposa County

How your county's soil matches Napa Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.5) is within Napa Cabbage's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Mariposa County is excellent for Napa Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Napa Cabbage.

How to Plant Napa Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Napa Cabbage

4
successive plantings in your 205-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 26 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 14.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
1.3″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,423 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Napa Cabbage

Napa Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Napa Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 1.6" 4.9" 🚿 Regular watering
May 6.5" 0.5" 6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 0.1" 6.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 0" 6.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 0" 6.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 0.2" 6.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 0.9" 5.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 6.5" 1.9" 4.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Mariposa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Napa Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Napa Cabbage needs ~1,186 GDD — county provides 3,741 GDD Excellent fit

Napa Cabbage Planting Timeline — Mariposa County, CA

Napa Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 21 Mar 21 – Apr 4
Transplant Outdoors April 18 Apr 18 – May 2
Direct Sow March 28 Mar 28 – Apr 18
Harvest June 13 Jun 13 – Jul 18
Fall Sowing September 14 Sep 14 – Sep 28

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

55–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

205 days in Mariposa County

Growing Tips for Napa Cabbage in Mariposa County

Direct sow Napa Cabbage outdoors after April 18 in Mariposa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Napa Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Mariposa County receives only 19" of rain annually. Napa Cabbage needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Best grown as a fall crop. Direct sow in late summer, 60-70 days before first frost. Keep soil evenly moist. Bolt-resistant varieties are available for spring planting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Napa Cabbage in Mariposa County, CA?

Mariposa County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Napa Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mariposa County, CA?

Mariposa County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is November 9.

🌱

Your Mariposa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Mariposa County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mariposa County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.