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When to Plant Chicory in Mariposa County, CA

Mariposa County, California Zone 9b May

May in Mariposa County, California — your action list

A quick May briefing for Mariposa County, California gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 18
Avg. first frost November 9
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Begin indoor sowing: chicory

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

Get ahead of June
  • First harvests: chicory

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Chicory is a hardy perennial grown for its bitter leaves and roots. The roots can be roasted as a coffee substitute, and the leaves add complexity to salads.

Mariposa County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 205 days.

At an elevation of 192 feet, Mariposa County receives approximately 19.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Chicory during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Chicory successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Mariposa County, CA (Zone 9b) Long season
205 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
205 growing days
First Fall Frost November 9

Mariposa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (115 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: May 26 – Jul 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (100 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 20 – Aug 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (94 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 20 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mariposa County

How your county's soil matches Chicory's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.5) overlaps with Chicory's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Mariposa County is excellent for Chicory — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Chicory.

How to Plant Chicory

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chicory

4
successive plantings in your 205-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 16 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 14.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,328 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chicory

Chicory needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chicory Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.5" 3.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.1" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 0.9" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Mariposa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chicory Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chicory needs ~1,323 GDD — county provides 3,741 GDD Excellent fit

Chicory Planting Timeline — Mariposa County, CA

Chicory Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 21 Mar 21 – Apr 4
Transplant Outdoors April 18 Apr 18 – May 2
Direct Sow March 28 Mar 28 – Apr 18
Harvest June 20 Jun 20 – Aug 1
Fall Sowing September 14 Sep 14 – Sep 28

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

205 days in Mariposa County

Growing Tips for Chicory in Mariposa County

Direct sow Chicory outdoors after April 18 in Mariposa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chicory in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Mariposa County receives only 19" of rain annually. Chicory needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring. Thin plants to 8-12 inches apart. For forcing, dig roots in fall and replant in a dark, cool area to produce blanched chicons.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chicory in Mariposa County, CA?

Mariposa County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Chicory planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mariposa County, CA?

Mariposa County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is November 9.

🌱

Your Mariposa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Mariposa County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mariposa County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.