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When to Plant Brussels Sprouts in Marin County, CA

Marin County, California Zone 9b May

Your May gardening checklist

Welcome to May in Zone 9b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost February 26
Avg. first frost November 26
Soil temp (4") 79°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Harvest brussels sprouts as they ripen

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

June prep starts now
  • First harvests: brussels sprouts

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Brussels sprouts are a cold-hardy brassica that produces miniature cabbage-like heads along a tall stalk. Flavor improves after a light frost.

Marin County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 273 days.

At an elevation of 302 feet, Marin County receives approximately 36 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Brussels Sprouts to ensure they mature before fall. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Brussels Sprouts will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Marin County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
273 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
273 growing days
First Fall Frost November 26

Marin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (138 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 13 Transplant: Feb 10 🍅 Harvest: May 12 – Jul 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (126 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 29 Transplant: Feb 26 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Jul 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (112 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: Apr 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Aug 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Marin County

How your county's soil matches Brussels Sprouts's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–6.9) is within Brussels Sprouts's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Marin County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Brussels Sprouts will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Brussels Sprouts.

How to Plant Brussels Sprouts

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,019 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Brussels Sprouts Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 7.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.9" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 3.9" 6.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3.9" 2.7" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 1" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.9" 0.2" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 0" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.9" 0" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.9" 0.4" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3.9" 1.4" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 3.9" 3.5" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Dec 6.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Marin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Brussels Sprouts Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Brussels Sprouts needs ~1,182 GDD — county provides 2,945 GDD Excellent fit

Brussels Sprouts Planting Timeline — Marin County, CA

Brussels Sprouts Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 29 Jan 29 – Feb 12
Transplant Outdoors February 26 Feb 26 – Mar 12
Direct Sow February 5 Feb 5 – Feb 26
Harvest May 28 May 28 – Jul 23
Fall Sowing October 1 Oct 1 – Oct 15

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–130 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

273 days in Marin County

Growing Tips for Brussels Sprouts in Marin County

Direct sow Brussels Sprouts outdoors after February 26 in Marin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Marin County dries quickly — mulch Brussels Sprouts with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Brussels Sprouts in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 12-14 weeks before first fall frost. Stake tall plants to prevent toppling. Remove lower leaves as sprouts develop to improve air circulation.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Brussels Sprouts in Marin County, CA?

Marin County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Brussels Sprouts planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Marin County, CA?

Marin County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is November 26.

🌱

Your Marin County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Marin County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Marin County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.