When to Plant Basil in Los Angeles County, CA
Los Angeles County, California gardeners: here's your May plan
A quick May briefing for Los Angeles County, California gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
-
Time to start basil inside
Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.
June will be here before you know it — start on
- First harvests: basil
Basil is a fragrant warm-season herb essential to Italian and Thai cuisines. It comes in many varieties including sweet, Thai, purple, and lemon types.
Los Angeles County, California is in USDA Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is April 3 and the first fall frost is November 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 232 days.
At an elevation of 1,315 feet, Los Angeles County receives approximately 12.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Basil during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Basil successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Los Angeles County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
5.8-7.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Los Angeles County
How your county's soil matches Basil's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.8–7.5) overlaps with Basil's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Los Angeles County is excellent for Basil — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Basil.
How to Plant Basil
Succession Planting Basil
Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 07 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Basil
Basil needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Basil Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 2.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 2.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 2.6" | 1.2" | 1.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| May | 2.6" | 0.4" | 2.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 2.6" | 0.1" | 2.5" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 2.6" | 0" | 2.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 2.6" | 0" | 2.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 2.6" | 0.2" | 2.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | 2.6" | 0.6" | 2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Nov | 2.6" | 1.3" | 1.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Dec | — | 2.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Los Angeles County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Basil Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Basil Planting Timeline — Los Angeles County, CA
Basil Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 20 | Feb 20 – Mar 6 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 10 | Apr 10 – Apr 24 |
| Direct Sow | April 10 | Apr 10 – May 1 |
| Harvest | June 5 | Jun 5 – Aug 7 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Direct Sow |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.6"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
50–75 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 10b
📆 Growing Season
232 days in Los Angeles County
Growing Tips for Basil in Los Angeles County
Direct sow Basil outdoors after April 03 in Los Angeles County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors or direct sow after last frost. Pinch flower buds to extend leaf production. Harvest leaves from the top down, cutting just above a leaf pair.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Isolate 150 ft between varieties. Different basil species can cross.
Basil in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Basil in Los Angeles County, CA?
Los Angeles County is in Zone 10b with an average last frost of April 3. Plan your Basil planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Los Angeles County, CA?
Los Angeles County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is April 3 and first fall frost is November 21.
Your Los Angeles County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Los Angeles County (Zone 10b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.