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When to Plant Horehound in Kings County, CA

Kings County, California Zone 9a May

Your May gardening checklist

May is a pivotal month for Kings County, California gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 14
Avg. first frost December 2
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Bring in the horehound

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: horehound

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Horehound is a woolly, drought-tolerant perennial herb traditionally used for cough remedies and candy. It has a distinctive bitter, menthol-like flavor.

Kings County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and the first fall frost is December 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 291 days.

At an elevation of 2,065 feet, Kings County receives approximately 18.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Horehound may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Horehound successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Kings County, CA (Zone 9a) Year-round
291 days
Last Spring Frost February 14
291 growing days
First Fall Frost December 2

Kings County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (157 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 7 🍅 Harvest: Apr 25 – Jun 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (151 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: May 9 – Jul 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (149 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 15 🍅 Harvest: May 31 – Jul 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Kings County

How your county's soil matches Horehound's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.4) is within Horehound's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Kings County is excellent for Horehound — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Horehound.

How to Plant Horehound

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Horehound

4
successive plantings in your 291-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 03 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 716 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Horehound

Horehound needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Horehound Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 1.4" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
May 2.2" 0.5" 1.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 2.2" 0.1" 2.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 0.2" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.2" 0.7" 1.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Kings County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Horehound Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Horehound needs ~2,186 GDD — county provides 7,738 GDD Excellent fit

Horehound Planting Timeline — Kings County, CA

Horehound Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 7
Harvest May 9 May 9 – Jul 4

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Transplant Outdoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

75–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

291 days in Kings County

Growing Tips for Horehound in Kings County

Direct sow Horehound outdoors after February 14 in Kings County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Kings County, provide afternoon shade for Horehound and water deeply in the morning.

Kings County receives only 19" of rain annually. Horehound needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start from divisions. Thrives in poor, dry soil. Harvest stems just before flowering. Deadhead to prevent aggressive self-seeding. Very drought-tolerant once established.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Horehound in Kings County, CA?

Kings County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 14. Plan your Horehound planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Kings County, CA?

Kings County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and first fall frost is December 2.

🌱

Your Kings County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Kings County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Kings County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.