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When to Plant Christmas Lima Beans in Humboldt County, CA

Humboldt County, California Zone 9b May

What to do in May

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost February 27
Avg. first frost November 28
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Collect christmas lima beans at their peak

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: christmas lima beans

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Christmas lima beans are a large, beautifully marbled heirloom bean with a rich, chestnut-like flavor. They are a climbing variety that produces generously in warm weather.

Humboldt County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 27 and the first fall frost is November 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 274 days.

At an elevation of 148 feet, Humboldt County receives approximately 22.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Christmas Lima Beans during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Christmas Lima Beans will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Humboldt County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
274 days
Last Spring Frost February 27
274 growing days
First Fall Frost November 28

Humboldt County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.2-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (157 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 2 Transplant: Feb 20 🍅 Harvest: May 15 – Jun 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (148 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 16 Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jul 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (134 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Aug 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Humboldt County

How your county's soil matches Christmas Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–6.8) is within Christmas Lima Beans's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Humboldt County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Christmas Lima Beans will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Christmas Lima Beans.

How to Plant Christmas Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Christmas Lima Beans

4
successive plantings in your 274-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 20 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,621 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Christmas Lima Beans

Christmas Lima Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Christmas Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.5" 3.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.1" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.3" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Humboldt County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Christmas Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Christmas Lima Beans needs ~1,372 GDD — county provides 4,193 GDD Excellent fit

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Humboldt County, CA

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 16 Jan 16 – Jan 30
Transplant Outdoors March 6 Mar 6 – Mar 20
Direct Sow February 27 Feb 27 – Mar 20
Harvest May 29 May 29 – Jul 3

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

274 days in Humboldt County

Growing Tips for Christmas Lima Beans in Humboldt County

Direct sow Christmas Lima Beans outdoors after February 27 in Humboldt County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Humboldt County dries quickly — mulch Christmas Lima Beans with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Christmas Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Humboldt County receives only 22" of rain annually. Christmas Lima Beans needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Harvest for fresh shelling when pods are plump or allow to dry on the vine for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Christmas Lima Beans in Humboldt County, CA?

Humboldt County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 27. Plan your Christmas Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Humboldt County, CA?

Humboldt County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 27 and first fall frost is November 28.

🌱

Your Humboldt County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Humboldt County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Humboldt County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.