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When to Plant Mustard Greens in El Dorado County, CA

El Dorado County, California Zone 7a April

April to-do list for El Dorado County, California

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for El Dorado County, California this April and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 11
Avg. first frost November 22
Soil temp (4") 52°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13 hrs
  1. Plant out mustard greens

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

Looking ahead to May
  • Starting indoors: mustard greens
  • First harvests: mustard greens

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Mustard greens are fast-growing brassicas with a spicy, peppery kick. They come in green, red, and purple varieties and are excellent cooked or in salads.

El Dorado County, California is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 11 and the first fall frost is November 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 225 days.

At an elevation of 2,714 feet, El Dorado County receives approximately 41 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Mustard Greens to ensure they mature before fall.

El Dorado County, CA (Zone 7a) Long season
225 days
Last Spring Frost April 11
225 growing days
First Fall Frost November 22
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El Dorado County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (127 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 22 Transplant: Mar 29 🍅 Harvest: May 3 – Jul 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (127 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 7 Transplant: Apr 11 🍅 Harvest: May 16 – Jul 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (127 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Aug 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in El Dorado County

How your county's soil matches Mustard Greens's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.2) overlaps with Mustard Greens's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in El Dorado County is excellent for Mustard Greens — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Mustard Greens.

How to Plant Mustard Greens

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Mustard Greens

9
successive plantings in your 225-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 03 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 13.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Mustard Greens

Mustard Greens needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mustard Greens Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 7.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 9.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 1.1" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3" 0.2" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3" 0" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3" 0" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3" 0.5" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3" 1.6" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 6.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in El Dorado County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mustard Greens Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mustard Greens needs ~490 GDD — county provides 2,756 GDD Excellent fit

Mustard Greens Planting Timeline — El Dorado County, CA

Mustard Greens Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 7 Mar 7 – Mar 21
Transplant Outdoors April 11 Apr 11 – Apr 25
Direct Sow March 28 Mar 28 – Apr 18
Harvest May 16 May 16 – Jul 18
Fall Sowing September 13 Sep 13 – Sep 27

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

225 days in El Dorado County

Growing Tips for Mustard Greens in El Dorado County

Direct sow Mustard Greens outdoors after April 11 in El Dorado County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 225.0-day season in El Dorado County allows multiple plantings of Mustard Greens. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Mustard Greens in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or fall. Harvest young leaves for milder flavor. Plants bolt quickly in heat so grow as a cool-season crop or provide shade.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mustard Greens in El Dorado County, CA?

El Dorado County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 11. Plan your Mustard Greens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is El Dorado County, CA?

El Dorado County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 11 and first fall frost is November 22.

🌱

Your El Dorado County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for El Dorado County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for El Dorado County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.