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When to Plant Tomatillo in Contra Costa County, CA

Contra Costa County, California Zone 9b May

May in Contra Costa County, California — your action list

A quick May briefing for Contra Costa County, California gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost February 26
Avg. first frost November 29
Soil temp (4") 78°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Bring in the tomatillo

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: tomatillo

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Tomatillos are a Mexican staple that produces tart, green fruits enclosed in papery husks. They are essential for salsa verde and green sauces.

Contra Costa County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is November 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 276 days.

At an elevation of 88 feet, Contra Costa County receives approximately 19 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Tomatillo during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Tomatillo successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Contra Costa County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
276 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
276 growing days
First Fall Frost November 29

Contra Costa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (151 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 25 Transplant: Feb 12 🍅 Harvest: Apr 16 – Jun 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (136 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 15 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jul 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (121 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Aug 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Contra Costa County

How your county's soil matches Tomatillo's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.8) is more alkaline than Tomatillo prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Contra Costa County is excellent for Tomatillo — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Tomatillo.

How to Plant Tomatillo

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tomatillo

5
successive plantings in your 276-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 05 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,402 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Tomatillo

Tomatillo needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tomatillo Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.8" 4.5" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.8" 3" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.8" 1.5" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.8" 0.6" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.8" 0.1" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.8" 0" 4.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.8" 0" 4.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.8" 0.2" 4.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.8" 0.7" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.8" 1.6" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Contra Costa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tomatillo Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tomatillo needs ~1,432 GDD — county provides 5,470 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatillo Planting Timeline — Contra Costa County, CA

Tomatillo Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 15 Jan 15 – Jan 29
Transplant Outdoors March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 19
Direct Sow February 26 Feb 26 – Mar 19
Harvest May 7 May 7 – Jul 16

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

276 days in Contra Costa County

Growing Tips for Tomatillo in Contra Costa County

Direct sow Tomatillo outdoors after February 26 in Contra Costa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tomatillo in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Contra Costa County receives only 19" of rain annually. Tomatillo needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Plant at least two plants for cross-pollination. Harvest when fruits fill the husk and it begins to split.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Dill

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatillo in Contra Costa County, CA?

Contra Costa County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Tomatillo planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Contra Costa County, CA?

Contra Costa County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is November 29.

🌱

Your Contra Costa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Contra Costa County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Contra Costa County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.