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When to plant Horehound in Butte County County,

Butte County County sits in cold Zone 9b. Plant Horehound April 27–May 11 for the single annual harvest; the November 10 first frost closes the window.

When to Plant Horehound in Butte County, CA

Butte County, California Zone 9b June

Your June gardening checklist

Your garden in Butte County, California is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost April 20
Avg. first frost November 10
Soil temp (4") 84°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.8 hrs
July will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: horehound

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Horehound is a woolly, drought-tolerant perennial herb traditionally used for cough remedies and candy. It has a distinctive bitter, menthol-like flavor.

Butte County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 20 and the first fall frost is November 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 204 days.

At an elevation of 144 feet, Butte County receives approximately 44.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Horehound during the growing season.

Butte County, CA (Zone 9b) Long season
204 days
Last Spring Frost April 20
204 growing days
First Fall Frost November 10

Butte County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Horehound Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (59 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 2 🍅 Harvest: Jun 18 – Aug 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Oct 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Butte County

How your county's soil matches Horehound's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.7) is within Horehound's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Butte County is excellent for Horehound — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Horehound.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Horehound.

How to Plant Horehound

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Horehound

3
successive plantings in your 204-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 12 to harvest before frost.

Horehound Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Horehound

Horehound needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Horehound Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 9.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 9.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 6.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 1.1" 1.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 2.2" 0.2" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 0.4" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.2" 2.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.2" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 7.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Butte County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Horehound Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Horehound needs ~1,444 GDD — county provides 3,570 GDD Excellent fit

Horehound Planting Timeline — Butte County, CA

Horehound Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 27 Apr 27 – May 11
Harvest July 13 Jul 13 – Sep 7

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

75–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

204 days in Butte County

Growing Tips for Horehound in Butte County

Direct sow Horehound outdoors after April 20 in Butte County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start from divisions. Thrives in poor, dry soil. Harvest stems just before flowering. Deadhead to prevent aggressive self-seeding. Very drought-tolerant once established.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Horehound in Butte County, CA?

Butte County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of April 20. Plan your Horehound planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Butte County, CA?

Butte County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 20 and first fall frost is November 10.

When should I plant Horehound in Butte County County, ?

In Butte County County, , plant Horehound after the last frost (around April 20) and before the first frost (around November 10). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Butte County County, for Horehound?

Butte County County sits in USDA Zone 9b. Horehound grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Horehound grow in Butte County County's climate?

Yes — Horehound grows well in Butte County County's temperate climate. Butte County County averages a 204-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 20 and first frost around November 10.

🌱

Your Butte County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Butte County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Butte County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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