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When to Plant Radish in Alameda County, CA

Alameda County, California Zone 10a May

Your May gardening checklist

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost January 18
Avg. first frost December 12
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs

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Radishes are one of the fastest-growing vegetables, with some varieties ready in under a month. They come in round, elongated, and large winter types.

Alameda County, California is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 18 and the first fall frost is December 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 328 days.

At an elevation of 379 feet, Alameda County receives approximately 16.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 97°F, so Radish may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Radish successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Alameda County, CA (Zone 10a) Year-round
328 days
Last Spring Frost January 18
328 growing days
First Fall Frost December 12

Alameda County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (276 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 14 🍅 Harvest: Feb 11 – Mar 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (279 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 18 🍅 Harvest: Feb 15 – Mar 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (226 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: Apr 21 – May 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Alameda County

How your county's soil matches Radish's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.7) overlaps with Radish's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Alameda County is excellent for Radish — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Radish.

How to Plant Radish

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Radish

19
successive plantings in your 328-day season

Sow every 2.4 weeks. Last sowing by Nov 07 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 17.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,021 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Radish

Radish needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Radish Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.2" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Feb 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 2.2" 2.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 1.2" 1" 💧 Light watering
May 2.2" 0.4" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 2.2" 0.1" 2.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 0" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 0.2" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.2" 0.6" 1.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 2.2" 1.5" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.2" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Alameda County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Radish Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Radish needs ~648 GDD — county provides 7,484 GDD Excellent fit

Radish Planting Timeline — Alameda County, CA

Radish Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow December 28 Dec 28 – Jan 18
Harvest January 25 Jan 25 – Feb 15
Fall Sowing October 17 Oct 17 – Oct 31

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Direct Sow Harvest
February Harvest
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December Direct Sow

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

22–35 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

328 days in Alameda County

Growing Tips for Radish in Alameda County

Direct sow Radish outdoors after January 18 in Alameda County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Summer highs in Alameda County reach 97°F — grow Radish as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Your generous 329.0-day season in Alameda County allows multiple plantings of Radish. Sow every 11.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Radish in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow every 1-2 weeks for continuous harvest. Do not transplant. Harvest spring radishes promptly to prevent them from becoming pithy and hot.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Hyssop

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Radish in Alameda County, CA?

Alameda County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 18. Plan your Radish planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Alameda County, CA?

Alameda County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 18 and first fall frost is December 12.

🌱

Your Alameda County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Alameda County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Alameda County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.