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When to plant Cowpeas in Sharp County, AR

Plant Cowpeas in Sharp County after March 26; the prime window is April 2–April 23.

When to Plant Cowpeas in Sharp County, AR

Cowpeas (black-eyed peas) are a heat-loving legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. They are drought-tolerant and produce protein-rich pods in hot conditions.

Sharp County, Arkansas is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 26 and the first fall frost is November 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 221 days.

At an elevation of 674 feet, Sharp County receives approximately 50.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Cowpeas during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cowpeas root diseases.

Sharp County, AR (Zone 7b) Long season
221 days
Last Spring Frost March 26
221 growing days
First Fall Frost November 2

Sharp County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Cowpeas

Cowpeas needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cowpeas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Sharp County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cowpeas Planting Timeline — Sharp County, AR

Cowpeas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 23
Harvest June 4 Jun 4 – Jul 16

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Low — drought tolerant

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

221 days in Sharp County

Growing Tips for Sharp County

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen as cowpeas fix their own. Harvest pods when they begin to dry on the vine for dry beans.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Onion

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cowpeas in Sharp County, AR?

Sharp County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 26. Plan your Cowpeas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sharp County, AR?

Sharp County, Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 26 and first fall frost is November 2.

When should I plant Cowpeas in Sharp County, AR?

In Sharp County, AR, plant Cowpeas after the last frost (around March 26) and before the first frost (around November 2). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Sharp County, AR for Cowpeas?

Sharp County sits in USDA Zone 7b. Cowpeas grows reliably in zones 5a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cowpeas grow in Sharp County's climate?

Yes — Cowpeas grows well in Sharp County's temperate climate. Sharp County averages a 221-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 26 and first frost around November 2.

🌱

Your Sharp County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Sharp County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sharp County, AR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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