Viola, AR — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Your June planting checklist for Fulton County, Arkansas
Each item below is timed to Fulton County, Arkansas's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.
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Start peppers, astilbe, and begonias under lights
Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.
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Bring in the basil, carrots, and cucumber
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Viola gardens in a wet, humid climate (49" annually). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive in spring and fall. The biggest challenges are fungal disease and humidity-loving pests in summer — leaf spot, blight, squash bugs, vine borers. Drip irrigation (not overhead), wide plant spacing for air circulation, and disease-resistant varieties make the difference.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (18.6 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
April 4
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 27
📅 Growing Season
206 days
🌧️ Climate
Humid 49.0" annual
💨 Wind
Calm 4.9 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
18.6 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Viola
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: In humid climates, watering is usually about timing (morning, not evening, to prevent disease) more than volume. In dry climates, it's about depth (water deep, less often) more than frequency. Viola's 49" annual tells you which side you're on.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.2 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.8 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.3 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 4.1 in | 9 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| May | 3.8 in | 9 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.6 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 5.4 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.3 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.6 in | 8 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.9 in | 7 days | 1.4 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 4.1 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Dec | 4 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 49.1 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Viola Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.5-6.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 21 | Nov 13 | 206 days |
| Cautious | Apr 14 | Oct 31 | 200 days |
| Average year | Apr 4 | Oct 27 | 206 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 27 | Oct 20 | 207 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 14 | Oct 15 | 215 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±37 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 1.7 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Fulton County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Fulton County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Fulton County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Fulton County University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Extension Extension Office
Phone: 501-671-2000
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Fulton County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Fulton County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Fulton County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Fulton County AR" or "garden center Fulton County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Fulton County AR" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Fulton County Gardeners" or "Arkansas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Viola
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
The practical takeaway: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Viola matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
14.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.5 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.8 hr | 4.9 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.7 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.9 hr | 8.3 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.5 hr | 8.5 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.3 hr | 8.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 6.8 hr | Short day |
| November | 10 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.5 hr | 4.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Viola
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why this matters: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Viola's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 32°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 39°F | 43°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 53°F | 53°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 63°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 74°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 82°F | 76°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 82°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 76°F | 76°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 62°F | 67°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 51°F | 57°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 38°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Viola
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: Warm humid regions cycle through pest generations 3-5x faster than cold dry regions. Viola's pest score is your early-warning system: high score means commit to disease-resistant varieties and accept some crop loss to bugs.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Viola
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why this matters: Cover crops do four things at once: fix nitrogen (legumes), suppress weeds (any), prevent erosion, and add organic matter when chopped down. Viola's seasonal pattern determines which species fit which gap.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 14 | Aug 25 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 10 | Aug 18 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 9 | Aug 18 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 28 | Oct 6 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 26 | Mar 14 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 19 | Mar 21 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 13 | Mar 14 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 16 | Mar 14 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 29 | Mar 14 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 29 | Mar 21 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 29 | Mar 14 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Viola
Why it matters: A 10 mph wind doesn't feel like much, but it triples leaf transpiration vs. still air. Viola's 4.9 mph average means most days are gentle on plants, but consider how a 20+ mph spring gust would affect a flat of seedlings hardened off too quickly.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 9 mph Summer: 6 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 8 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Low wind — no windbreak needed for most crops.
Windbreak Benefit
2.7/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (407 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Viola
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
The practical takeaway: A single rain barrel under a downspout catches 50 gallons in a 0.5" storm. Viola's 49" annual rainfall means even modest harvesting systems quickly amortize their cost in water savings.
Annual Collection
24,471 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
May, Sep, Oct
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 49.1 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 24,471 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (May, Sep, Oct)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Viola
112 vegetables matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Viola.
Show all 112 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 31 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 18 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 18 | May 23 – Jun 27 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Jul 18 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 31 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Jun 27 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Apr 18 – May 9 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 18 | Aug 22 – Oct 24 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 18 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 31 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 23 – Jun 27 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Jun 27 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 15 | Dec 15 – Apr 27 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 31 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 31 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Oct 3 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 31 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 23 – Jun 27 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 9 – Jul 18 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 3 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Apr 11 – May 9 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Jul 4 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 18 | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 31 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 18 | Apr 18 – May 9 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 18 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 18 | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Jun 27 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 21 | — | Aug 18 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Viola
31 fruits matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Viola.
Show all 31 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 25 – Nov 7 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 25 – Dec 5 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Viola
36 herbs matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Viola.
Show all 36 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | Jun 27 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | May 23 – Jul 11 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Nov 21 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Aug 18 | May 9 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 21 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Viola
53 flowers matched to Zone 7a with planting dates calibrated for Viola.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 21 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | May 30 – Sep 19 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 22 | Oct 20 – Nov 10 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 1 | Sep 15 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Sep 1 | Jun 6 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 24 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Sep 1 | May 23 – Sep 5 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 7 | — | Sep 1 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 24 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 22 | Aug 18 – Sep 8 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 22 | Aug 25 – Sep 15 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 24 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 7 | Feb 28 | Mar 14 | — | May 2 – Aug 1 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 31 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 27 – Oct 24 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Nov 7 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 24 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 22 | Sep 15 – Oct 6 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 24 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 10 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 7 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 10 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 7 | — | Aug 18 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 31 | — | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 10 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 31 | — | Mar 14 | — | May 9 – Aug 1 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 21 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | May 30 – Sep 5 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | May 30 – Oct 3 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | Aug 18 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 7 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 31 | Apr 11 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Sep 12 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | May 23 – Sep 19 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 1 | Sep 29 – Oct 27 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 24 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 24 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 7 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 31 | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 24 | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Sep 1 | Jun 13 – Sep 5 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 14 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 27 – Oct 3 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 21 | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Sep 15 | May 16 – Aug 8 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Feb 28 | — | Sep 1 | May 9 – Aug 1 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 22 | Sep 8 – Sep 29 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 3 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Viola
ZIP Codes in Viola
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Fulton County.
Your Fulton County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Fulton County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log