Jerusalem, AR — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
June in Conway County, Arkansas — your action list
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
-
Start peppers, begonias, and eggplant indoors
Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.
-
Pick basil, carrots, and cucumber
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
July prep starts now
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Jerusalem gardens in a wet, humid climate (48" annually). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive in spring and fall. The biggest challenges are fungal disease and humidity-loving pests in summer — leaf spot, blight, squash bugs, vine borers. Drip irrigation (not overhead), wide plant spacing for air circulation, and disease-resistant varieties make the difference.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (16.9 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
8a (10°F to 15°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
April 1
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 30
📅 Growing Season
212 days
🌧️ Climate
Humid 48.4" annual
💨 Wind
Calm 3.8 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
16.9 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Jerusalem
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Jerusalem's 48" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.5 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.8 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 5 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.6 in | 6 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| May | 4.2 in | 8 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.3 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 5.5 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.2 in | 10 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Sep | 3.4 in | 8 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.1 in | 6 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.9 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Dec | 4.2 in | 9 days | — | None |
Annual total: 49.7 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Jerusalem Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 16 | Nov 16 | 214 days |
| Cautious | Apr 7 | Nov 6 | 213 days |
| Average year | Apr 1 | Oct 30 | 212 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 24 | Oct 25 | 215 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 12 | Oct 17 | 219 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±35 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 1.1 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Conway County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Conway County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Conway County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Conway County University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Extension Extension Office
Phone: 501-671-2000
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Conway County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Conway County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Conway County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Conway County AR" or "garden center Conway County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Conway County AR" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Conway County Gardeners" or "Arkansas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Jerusalem
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
The practical takeaway: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Jerusalem matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
14.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.9 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.9 hr | 5.1 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.7 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.9 hr | 8.9 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.4 hr | 8.7 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.2 hr | 7.8 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.3 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.1 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.6 hr | 4.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Jerusalem
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Compost piles need 130-160°F internal temp to actively break down. Below 50°F ambient, microbial activity slows dramatically. Jerusalem's soil temperature curve also tells you when your compost is working and when it's napping.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 38°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 47°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 57°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 69°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 78°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 87°F | 79°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 85°F | 82°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 80°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 69°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 56°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 45°F | 52°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Jerusalem
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: The most successful gardeners in high-pressure regions don't spray more — they design around the problem. Crop rotation, companion planting, and resistant varieties beat reactive spraying.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Jerusalem
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why this matters: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 7 | Aug 28 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 3 | Aug 28 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 2 | Aug 28 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 6 | Aug 21 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 2 | Oct 16 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 24 | Mar 18 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 7 | Mar 18 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 4 | Mar 18 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 4 | Mar 11 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 4 | Mar 11 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 1 | Mar 11 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 10 | Mar 18 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Jerusalem
Quick context: A 10 mph wind doesn't feel like much, but it triples leaf transpiration vs. still air. Jerusalem's 3.8 mph average means most days are gentle on plants, but consider how a 20+ mph spring gust would affect a flat of seedlings hardened off too quickly.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 6 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 9 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
3.3/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (560 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Jerusalem
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: Rainwater is unchlorinated, unfluoridated, and at ambient temperature — plants actually prefer it. Jerusalem's 48" annual rainfall means even a small 50-gallon barrel catches enough for a few weeks of garden watering between storms.
Annual Collection
24,770 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Mar, Jun, Jul
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Apr, Sep, Oct
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 49.7 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 24,770 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Apr, Sep, Oct)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Jerusalem
114 vegetables matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Jerusalem.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 21 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jul 8 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 21 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Jul 29 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Jul 15 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jun 3 – Jul 15 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Jul 29 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Apr 15 – May 6 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 21 | Aug 19 – Oct 21 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 21 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 28 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 18 | Dec 18 – Jun 4 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Dec 16 – Dec 30 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 28 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 30 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 2 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 20 – Jun 17 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jul 1 – Sep 16 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Jul 15 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 30 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 30 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 12 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | May 20 – Jul 15 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Jun 3 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jul 1 – Aug 19 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 21 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 28 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 21 | Apr 15 – May 6 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 21 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 21 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | Jul 1 – Aug 19 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 15 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Dec 16 – Dec 30 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 21 | Apr 29 – Jun 3 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Apr 1 | Aug 21 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 12 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Jerusalem
27 fruits matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Jerusalem.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Nov 4 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Jan 6 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Jerusalem
39 herbs matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Jerusalem.
Show all 39 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | Jun 24 – Sep 9 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | May 20 – Jul 8 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 30 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Jul 29 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jul 1 – Nov 18 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 8 | — | Aug 12 – Nov 18 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Jerusalem
54 flowers matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Jerusalem.
Show all 54 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | May 20 – Oct 7 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Oct 23 – Nov 13 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Sep 18 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Feb 18 | Mar 18 | Sep 4 | May 20 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 21 | — | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 28 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | May 20 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Feb 18 | Mar 18 | Aug 21 | May 6 – Sep 16 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Nov 13 – Feb 19 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | May 27 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 4 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | May 20 – Jun 17 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 28 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 4 | Mar 18 | Mar 18 | — | May 27 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Oct 2 | Sep 4 – Sep 25 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Sep 4 – Oct 2 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Nov 11 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | — | Apr 15 – Jul 1 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 4 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 28 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 4 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | May 20 – Jun 17 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Sep 18 | Oct 16 – Nov 13 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 11 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Nov 18 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 21 | — | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Nov 11 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 28 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 2 | Sep 25 – Oct 16 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 28 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 14 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 28 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 1 | — | May 20 – Jun 24 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 4 | — | Aug 21 | May 13 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 28 | — | Apr 8 | — | Jun 17 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Sep 30 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 4 | — | Feb 25 | — | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 4 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | May 20 – Jun 17 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | May 20 – Sep 23 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | May 20 – Oct 21 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 21 | — | Mar 18 | Aug 21 | May 13 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 1 | — | May 27 – Jun 24 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 14 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 4 | Apr 1 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | May 13 – Oct 7 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Sep 18 – Oct 23 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 28 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 28 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 4 | — | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 4 | — | Apr 1 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 21 | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Aug 21 | May 27 – Sep 16 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 11 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 21 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 18 | Sep 4 | Apr 29 – Aug 19 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Aug 28 | Nov 6 – Jan 29 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Oct 2 | Sep 18 – Oct 16 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 21 | — | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 4 | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 4 | Mar 25 | Mar 25 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Jerusalem
ZIP Codes in Jerusalem
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Conway County.
Your Conway County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Conway County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log