Dover, AR — Planting Guide for July
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
What to do in July
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this July, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
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Collect basil, cucumber, and green beans at their peak
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
A few tasks this July that'll pay off in August
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and peppers
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Dover gardens in a wet, humid climate (48" annually). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive in spring and fall. The biggest challenges are fungal disease and humidity-loving pests in summer — leaf spot, blight, squash bugs, vine borers. Drip irrigation (not overhead), wide plant spacing for air circulation, and disease-resistant varieties make the difference.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (16.8 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
8a (10°F to 15°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
March 28
🍂 Avg. First Frost
November 1
📅 Growing Season
218 days
🌧️ Climate
Humid 48.2" annual
💨 Wind
Calm 3.8 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
16.8 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Dover
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why this matters: Most vegetables want about 1 inch of water per week. Dover gets 48" a year — months that hit that 1"/week need zero supplemental watering; months that fall short, the table tells you how much to add. Saves you from drowning roots and from drought-stressing plants into bolting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.7 in | 11 days | — | None |
| Feb | 4.4 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.1 in | 9 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Apr | 4.2 in | 9 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| May | 4 in | 9 days | 0.3 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.6 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 5.9 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 5.4 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 4 in | 8 days | 0.3 in | Low |
| Oct | 2.9 in | 7 days | 1.4 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 4.3 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Dec | 4 in | 9 days | — | None |
Annual total: 52.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Dover Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.7-7.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 16 | Nov 23 | 221 days |
| Cautious | Apr 7 | Nov 9 | 216 days |
| Average year | Mar 28 | Nov 1 | 218 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 22 | Oct 27 | 219 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 10 | Oct 18 | 222 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±37 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 1.2 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Pope County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Pope County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Pope County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Pope County University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Extension Extension Office
Phone: 501-671-2000
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Pope County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Pope County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Pope County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Pope County AR" or "garden center Pope County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Pope County AR" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Pope County Gardeners" or "Arkansas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Dover
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
For new gardeners: Plants use day length as their seasonal clock. Some crops flower when days lengthen (most flowers), some when days shorten (chrysanthemums, soybeans). Dover's curve is the timing layer beneath everything you grow.
Longest Day
14.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.3 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.9 hr | 5.1 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.7 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.9 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.4 hr | 8.3 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.2 hr | 8 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.3 hr | 7.6 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.1 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.6 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Dover
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Most root crops germinate well at 50-60°F. Most fruit-bearing crops want 65-75°F. Dover's monthly soil curve maps these windows to actual months.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40°F | 47°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 40°F | 44°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 44°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 59°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 68°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 78°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 88°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 89°F | 82°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 82°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 68°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 57°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 44°F | 52°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Dover
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Quick context: Pest and disease pressure is the X-factor most beginners under-plan for. Dover's climate determines whether you can mostly "plant and see" or whether you need a pest-management routine from the first seedling.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Dover
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
The practical takeaway: In Dover, cover crops also crowd out weeds. The denser the cover, the less weed pressure next season. Pays for itself in saved weeding time.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 5 | Aug 30 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 5 | Sep 6 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 9 | Aug 23 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 1 | Aug 23 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 19 | Oct 4 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 28 | Mar 14 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 9 | Mar 14 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 22 | Mar 7 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 22 | Mar 7 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 3 | Mar 7 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 12 | Mar 7 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 11 | Mar 7 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Dover
For new gardeners: Wind shapes the garden you don't think about: bee paths, evaporation, structural stress on tomato cages. Dover's 3.8 mph background level is a baseline you should know before placing the tallest crops (sunflowers, pole beans, sweet corn).
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 9 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
2.5/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (325 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Dover
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: Captured rainwater is better for plants than tap water (no chlorine), works during water restrictions, and reduces stormwater runoff. Dover's 48" annual rainfall is a meaningful pool — most homes could capture 10,000+ gallons a year with a decent system.
Annual Collection
26,166 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Sep, Oct, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 52.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 26,166 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Dover
114 vegetables matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Dover.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 26 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jul 11 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Apr 11 – May 2 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jun 27 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 23 | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 24 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 20 | Dec 20 – Jun 6 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Dec 12 – Dec 26 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 24 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Sep 26 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 25 – Aug 29 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jun 27 – Sep 12 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 2 – Jul 11 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 26 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 8 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Apr 4 – May 2 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jul 11 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 2 – May 30 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jun 27 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jun 27 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 24 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 30 – Jul 4 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 23 | Apr 11 – May 2 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 23 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Aug 1 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Dec 12 – Dec 26 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 23 | Apr 25 – May 30 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 8 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Dover
27 fruits matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Dover.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 31 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Jan 2 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Dover
39 herbs matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Dover.
Show all 39 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | Jun 20 – Sep 5 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | May 16 – Jul 4 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 25 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 26 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 27 – Nov 14 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 4 | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 23 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 14 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Dover
54 flowers matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Dover.
Show all 54 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 16 – Oct 3 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 27 | Oct 25 – Nov 15 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Sep 20 – Oct 18 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 25 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Feb 14 | Mar 14 | Sep 6 | May 16 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 17 | — | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 31 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 24 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | May 16 – Jun 13 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Feb 14 | Mar 14 | Aug 23 | May 2 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Nov 15 – Feb 21 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 23 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | May 16 – Jun 13 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 31 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | — | May 30 – Oct 24 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Feb 28 | Mar 14 | Mar 14 | — | May 23 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Oct 4 | Sep 6 – Sep 27 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 27 | Sep 6 – Oct 4 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 7 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Nov 7 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Jan 31 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – Jun 27 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 24 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | May 16 – Jun 13 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Sep 20 | Oct 18 – Nov 15 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 7 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Nov 14 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 17 | — | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Nov 7 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 24 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 4 | Sep 27 – Oct 18 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 24 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 10 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 24 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Mar 28 | — | May 16 – Jun 20 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Feb 28 | — | Aug 23 | May 9 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Sep 26 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 31 | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | May 16 – Jun 13 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 16 – Sep 19 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 16 – Oct 17 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 17 | — | Mar 14 | Aug 23 | May 9 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Mar 28 | — | May 23 – Jun 20 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 9 – Oct 3 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Sep 20 – Oct 25 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 24 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 24 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 17 | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Aug 23 | May 23 – Sep 12 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Sep 6 | Apr 25 – Aug 15 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Aug 30 | Nov 8 – Jan 31 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Oct 4 | Sep 20 – Oct 18 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 17 | — | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 31 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | — | May 30 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Oct 17 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Dover
ZIP Codes in Dover
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Pope County.
Your Pope County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Pope County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log