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When to Plant Peas in Montgomery County, AR

Montgomery County, Arkansas Zone 8a May

May to-do list for Montgomery County, Arkansas

Each item below is timed to Montgomery County, Arkansas's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost March 27
Avg. first frost November 6
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Indoor seed-starting week for peas

    These need a head start before your last frost (March 27). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.

  2. Harvest peas as they ripen

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: peas

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Peas are a cool-season legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Garden peas are shelled, while snap and snow peas are eaten pod and all.

Montgomery County, Arkansas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 27 and the first fall frost is November 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 224 days.

At an elevation of 850 feet, Montgomery County receives approximately 46.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Peas during the growing season.

Montgomery County, AR (Zone 8a) Long season
224 days
Last Spring Frost March 27
224 growing days
First Fall Frost November 6
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Montgomery County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (115 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 10 Transplant: Mar 17 🍅 Harvest: May 12 – Jul 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (112 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 20 Transplant: Mar 27 🍅 Harvest: May 22 – Jul 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (112 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Aug 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Montgomery County

How your county's soil matches Peas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.9) overlaps with Peas's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Montgomery County is excellent for Peas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Peas.

How to Plant Peas

1"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Peas

4
successive plantings in your 224-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 28 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 28.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Peas

Peas needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Peas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Montgomery County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Peas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Peas needs ~1,000 GDD — county provides 3,584 GDD Excellent fit

Peas Planting Timeline — Montgomery County, AR

Peas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 20 Feb 20 – Mar 6
Transplant Outdoors March 27 Mar 27 – Apr 10
Direct Sow March 13 Mar 13 – Apr 3
Harvest May 22 May 22 – Jul 17
Fall Sowing August 28 Aug 28 – Sep 11

Plant 1" deep · 4" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

55–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

224 days in Montgomery County

Growing Tips for Peas in Montgomery County

Direct sow Peas outdoors after March 27 in Montgomery County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Peas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Inoculate seeds with rhizobium for best nitrogen fixation. Provide trellising for climbing varieties.

Recommended Peas Varieties for Montgomery County

Heat-tolerant peas — plant very early or as fall crop

Wando (68d) Oregon Sugar Pod (60d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Peas Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let pods dry brown and papery on the vine.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Self-pollinating means varieties stay true.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Peas in Montgomery County, AR?

Montgomery County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 27. Plan your Peas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Montgomery County, AR?

Montgomery County, Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 27 and first fall frost is November 6.

🌱

Your Montgomery County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Montgomery County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Montgomery County, AR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.