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When to Plant Cabbage in Mississippi County, AR

Mississippi County, Arkansas Zone 8a May

What to do in May

A quick May briefing for Mississippi County, Arkansas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost March 27
Avg. first frost November 3
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Indoor seed-starting week for cabbage

    Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.

  2. Basket week: cabbage

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: cabbage

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Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Mississippi County, Arkansas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 27 and the first fall frost is November 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 221 days.

At an elevation of 1,005 feet, Mississippi County receives approximately 53.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Cabbage during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cabbage root diseases.

Mississippi County, AR (Zone 8a) Long season
221 days
Last Spring Frost March 27
221 growing days
First Fall Frost November 3
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Mississippi County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (105 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jul 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (102 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 20 Transplant: Mar 27 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jul 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (103 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Aug 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mississippi County

How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.9) overlaps with Cabbage's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Mississippi County is excellent for Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Cabbage.

How to Plant Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cabbage

4
successive plantings in your 221-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 26 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 25.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage

Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.9" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3.9" 3.7" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.9" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Mississippi County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cabbage needs ~1,340 GDD — county provides 3,701 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline — Mississippi County, AR

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 20 Feb 20 – Mar 6
Transplant Outdoors March 27 Mar 27 – Apr 10
Direct Sow March 13 Mar 13 – Apr 3
Harvest May 29 May 29 – Jul 24
Fall Sowing August 25 Aug 25 – Sep 8

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

221 days in Mississippi County

Growing Tips for Cabbage in Mississippi County

Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after March 27 in Mississippi County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Mississippi County, AR?

Mississippi County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 27. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mississippi County, AR?

Mississippi County, Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 27 and first fall frost is November 3.

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Your Mississippi County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Mississippi County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mississippi County, AR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.