Howard County, AR — Planting Guide
June to-do list for Howard County, Arkansas
A quick June briefing for Howard County, Arkansas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
-
Begin indoor sowing: peppers, begonias, and eggplant
These need a head start before your last frost (March 31). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.
-
Pick basil, carrots, and cucumber
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
Before July arrives, get these ready
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Howard County is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 31 and the first fall frost is November 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 217 days.
At an elevation of 537 ft, Howard County receives approximately 50.7 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 88°F with winter lows around 30°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 39 days year to year — ranging from March 7 in warm years to April 16 in cold years. Howard County scores 71/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
8a (10°F to 15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 31
🍂 First Frost
November 3
📅 Growing Season
217 days
⛰️ Elevation
537 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
50.7 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Howard County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why it matters: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Howard County's 51" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.4 in | 11 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.7 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Mar | 5.1 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.6 in | 8 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.9 in | 8 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.5 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 6.1 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 5.2 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.6 in | 7 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.1 in | 6 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.7 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Dec | 4 in | 10 days | — | None |
Annual total: 50.9 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Howard County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.5-7.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 16 | Nov 23 | 221 days |
| Cautious | Apr 8 | Nov 13 | 219 days |
| Average year | Mar 31 | Nov 3 | 217 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 20 | Oct 28 | 222 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 7 | Oct 18 | 225 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±39 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Howard County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Howard County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Howard County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Howard County University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Extension Extension Office
Phone: 501-671-2000
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Howard County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Howard County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Howard County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Howard County AR" or "garden center Howard County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Howard County AR" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Howard County Gardeners" or "Arkansas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Howard County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Howard County matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
14.3 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.7 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.8 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.1 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.8 hr | 8.5 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.3 hr | 8.1 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.1 hr | 7.4 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.3 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 6.8 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.2 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.7 hr | 4.8 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Howard County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Soil heats slower than air in spring and cools slower in fall. That's why "warm" April air doesn't mean "plant tomatoes" — soil still trails by weeks. Howard County's monthly soil curve makes the lag visible.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38°F | 47°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 37°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 46°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 56°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 67°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 77°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 87°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 87°F | 83°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 80°F | 79°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 68°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 55°F | 63°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 43°F | 53°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Howard County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: High pest pressure means weekly inspection. Low pest pressure means monthly. The score tells you which routine to set up before you have a problem.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Howard County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: A fall-planted cover crop in Howard County is the closest thing to free soil amendment. Plant cereal rye or hairy vetch after harvest; chop it down before it flowers in spring; the soil it leaves behind out-grows any store-bought compost.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 8 | Sep 8 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 7 | Sep 1 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 4 | Sep 8 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 28 | Sep 1 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 12 | Oct 13 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 27 | Mar 17 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 8 | Mar 17 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 25 | Mar 17 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 11 | Mar 10 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 20 | Mar 17 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 25 | Mar 17 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 13 | Mar 17 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Howard County
What this means for you: Light wind is good (strengthens stems, aids pollination); strong wind is bad (snaps stems, dries leaves, scatters seeds). Howard County averages 7.8 mph. If you garden near coast, ridge, or open plains, you're likely above that — plan for it.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 9 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 7 mph Winter: 10 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
2.9/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (293 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Howard County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
For new gardeners: Rainwater is unchlorinated, unfluoridated, and at ambient temperature — plants actually prefer it. Howard County's 51" annual rainfall means even a small 50-gallon barrel catches enough for a few weeks of garden watering between storms.
Annual Collection
25,368 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Apr, Sep, Oct
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 50.9 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 25,368 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Howard County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.5–7.1 · Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (50.7 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
217-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Howard County
114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Howard County.
Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 14 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 25 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jul 7 – Aug 25 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 29 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 25 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Jul 14 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Jun 23 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Apr 14 – May 5 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 25 | Aug 18 – Oct 20 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 25 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 27 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Jun 23 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 22 | Dec 22 – Jun 8 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Dec 15 – Dec 29 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 27 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 29 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 19 – Jun 16 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Jun 9 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 30 – Sep 15 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Jul 14 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 29 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 11 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Apr 7 – May 5 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | May 19 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Jun 2 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 25 | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Jul 21 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 27 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 25 | Apr 14 – May 5 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 25 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 25 | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Jun 23 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Jul 21 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Jun 9 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Dec 15 – Dec 29 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 25 | Apr 28 – Jun 2 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 25 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 11 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Howard County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Howard County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 3 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Jan 5 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Howard County
39 herbs that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Howard County.
Show all 39 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | Jun 23 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | May 19 – Jul 7 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 28 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 29 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 30 – Nov 17 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 17 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Howard County
54 flowers that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Howard County.
Show all 54 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | May 19 – Oct 6 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 29 | Oct 27 – Nov 17 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 8 | Sep 22 – Oct 20 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 28 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Feb 17 | Mar 17 | Sep 8 | May 19 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 20 | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 27 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Feb 17 | Mar 17 | Aug 25 | May 5 – Sep 15 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 8 | Nov 17 – Feb 23 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Oct 20 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 27 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Oct 6 | Sep 8 – Sep 29 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 29 | Sep 8 – Oct 6 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 10 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Nov 10 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | — | Apr 14 – Jun 30 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Sep 22 | Oct 20 – Nov 17 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 10 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Nov 17 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 20 | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Nov 10 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 27 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 6 | Sep 29 – Oct 20 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 27 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 13 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 27 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 23 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 3 | — | Aug 25 | May 12 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Sep 29 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 3 | — | Feb 24 | — | Apr 21 – Jun 16 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | May 19 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | May 19 – Oct 20 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 20 | — | Mar 17 | Aug 25 | May 12 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jun 23 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | May 12 – Oct 6 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 8 | Sep 22 – Oct 27 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 27 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 27 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 3 | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 20 | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Aug 25 | May 26 – Sep 15 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 10 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Sep 8 | Apr 28 – Aug 18 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 1 | Nov 10 – Feb 2 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Oct 6 | Sep 22 – Oct 20 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 20 | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 20 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Howard County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Howard County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Howard County, AR?
Howard County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Howard County, AR?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Howard County falls around March 31. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 7 and April 16 — a 39-day window of variability. Use April 16 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Howard County, AR?
The median first fall frost in Howard County arrives around November 3. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 18; in mild years as late as November 23. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Howard County?
Howard County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 217 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons.
What is the soil like in Howard County for gardening?
Howard County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.5–7.1 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Howard County?
Howard County has commercial agriculture that includes Soybeans, Rice, Cotton, Poultry, Hay. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Howard County a good location for home gardening?
Howard County scores 71/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. This is an above-average location for home gardening with relatively predictable growing conditions.
Your Howard County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Howard County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log