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When to Plant Lemon Verbena in Hempstead County, AR

Hempstead County, Arkansas Zone 8a May

This month in Hempstead County, Arkansas

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Hempstead County, Arkansas this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost March 21
Avg. first frost November 12
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Start lemon verbena under lights

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

June prep starts now
  • First harvests: lemon verbena

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Lemon verbena is a deciduous shrub with intensely lemon-scented leaves that retain their aroma when dried. It makes an exceptional tea and adds citrus flavor to dishes.

Hempstead County, Arkansas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 21 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 236 days.

At an elevation of 1,302 feet, Hempstead County receives approximately 48.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Lemon Verbena during the growing season.

Hempstead County, AR (Zone 8a) Long season
236 days
Last Spring Frost March 21
236 growing days
First Fall Frost November 12

Hempstead County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (86 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 22 Transplant: Mar 26 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Aug 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (89 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 31 Transplant: Apr 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Aug 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (82 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Sep 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hempstead County

How your county's soil matches Lemon Verbena's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–7.1) overlaps with Lemon Verbena's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Hempstead County is excellent for Lemon Verbena — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Lemon Verbena.

How to Plant Lemon Verbena

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lemon Verbena

4
successive plantings in your 236-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 14 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 287 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemon Verbena

Lemon Verbena needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemon Verbena Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Hempstead County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemon Verbena Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemon Verbena needs ~1,200 GDD — county provides 3,776 GDD Excellent fit

Lemon Verbena Planting Timeline — Hempstead County, AR

Lemon Verbena Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 31 Jan 31 – Feb 14
Transplant Outdoors April 4 Apr 4 – Apr 18
Direct Sow March 28 Mar 28 – Apr 18
Harvest June 6 Jun 6 – Aug 15

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

236 days in Hempstead County

Growing Tips for Lemon Verbena in Hempstead County

Direct sow Lemon Verbena outdoors after March 21 in Hempstead County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Grow in a container in cold climates and bring indoors for winter. Prune back hard in spring. Harvest leaves anytime but flavor peaks just before flowering. Dries well for tea.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemon Verbena in Hempstead County, AR?

Hempstead County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 21. Plan your Lemon Verbena planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hempstead County, AR?

Hempstead County, Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 21 and first fall frost is November 12.

🌱

Your Hempstead County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Hempstead County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hempstead County, AR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.