When to plant Basil in Cross County, AR
Plant Basil in Cross County, when soil hits 50°F — usually March 26. Continue planting through April 16 for the spring crop.
When to Plant Basil in Cross County, AR
July in the garden — Cross County, Arkansas
A quick July briefing for Cross County, Arkansas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
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Harvest basil as they ripen
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Basil is a fragrant warm-season herb essential to Italian and Thai cuisines. It comes in many varieties including sweet, Thai, purple, and lemon types.
Cross County, Arkansas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 19 and the first fall frost is November 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 233 days.
At an elevation of 531 feet, Cross County receives approximately 53.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Basil during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Basil root diseases.
Cross County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Basil Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Cross County
How your county's soil matches Basil's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.7–6.7) overlaps with Basil's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Cross County is excellent for Basil — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Basil.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Basil.
How to Plant Basil
Succession Planting Basil
Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 24 to harvest before frost.
Basil Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Basil
Basil needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Basil Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 2.6" | 5.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 2.6" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 2.6" | 3.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 2.6" | 5.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 2.6" | 5.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 2.6" | 4.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 2.6" | 3.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 2.6" | 3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 2.6" | 4.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | — | 4.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Cross County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Basil Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Basil Planting Timeline — Cross County, AR
Basil Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 29 | Jan 29 – Feb 12 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 2 | Apr 2 – Apr 16 |
| Direct Sow | March 26 | Mar 26 – Apr 16 |
| Harvest | May 28 | May 28 – Jul 30 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
50–75 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8a
📆 Growing Season
233 days in Cross County
Growing Tips for Basil in Cross County
Direct sow Basil outdoors after March 19 in Cross County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors or direct sow after last frost. Pinch flower buds to extend leaf production. Harvest leaves from the top down, cutting just above a leaf pair.
Recommended Basil Varieties for Cross County
Downy mildew-resistant basil for your humid climate
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Isolate 150 ft between varieties. Different basil species can cross.
Basil in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Basil in Cross County, AR?
Cross County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 19. Plan your Basil planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Cross County, AR?
Cross County, Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 19 and first fall frost is November 7.
When should I plant Basil in Cross County, AR?
In Cross County, AR, plant Basil after the last frost (around March 19) and before the first frost (around November 7). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Cross County, AR for Basil?
Cross County sits in USDA Zone 8a. Basil grows reliably in zones 4a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Basil grow in Cross County's climate?
Yes — Basil grows well in Cross County's temperate climate. Cross County averages a 233-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 19 and first frost around November 7.
Your Cross County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Cross County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.