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When to Plant Yard Long Beans in Columbia County, AR

Columbia County, Arkansas Zone 8b May

Your May planting checklist for Columbia County, Arkansas

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Columbia County, Arkansas this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost March 23
Avg. first frost November 3
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Fire up the seed-starting tray: yard long beans

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: yard long beans

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Yard long beans are a tropical legume that produces slender pods up to 24 inches long. They are a staple in Southeast Asian cooking and thrive in hot weather.

Columbia County, Arkansas is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 23 and the first fall frost is November 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 225 days.

At an elevation of 866 feet, Columbia County receives approximately 47.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Yard Long Beans during the growing season.

Columbia County, AR (Zone 8b) Long season
225 days
Last Spring Frost March 23
225 growing days
First Fall Frost November 3

Columbia County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.6-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (118 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Mar 27 🍅 Harvest: May 22 – Jul 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (113 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 2 Transplant: Apr 6 🍅 Harvest: Jun 1 – Jul 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (112 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Aug 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Columbia County

How your county's soil matches Yard Long Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–7.0) overlaps with Yard Long Beans's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Columbia County is excellent for Yard Long Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Yard Long Beans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Yard Long Beans.

How to Plant Yard Long Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Yard Long Beans

4
successive plantings in your 225-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 15 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Yard Long Beans

Yard Long Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Yard Long Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Columbia County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Yard Long Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Yard Long Beans needs ~1,384 GDD — county provides 4,612 GDD Excellent fit

Yard Long Beans Planting Timeline — Columbia County, AR

Yard Long Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 2 Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Outdoors April 6 Apr 6 – Apr 20
Direct Sow March 30 Mar 30 – Apr 20
Harvest June 1 Jun 1 – Jul 13

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

55–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

📆 Growing Season

225 days in Columbia County

Growing Tips for Yard Long Beans in Columbia County

Direct sow Yard Long Beans outdoors after March 23 in Columbia County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Yard Long Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Provide tall poles or trellising as vines can reach 8-10 feet. Harvest when pods are pencil-thick before seeds bulge. Cook quickly for best texture.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Yard Long Beans in Columbia County, AR?

Columbia County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 23. Plan your Yard Long Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Columbia County, AR?

Columbia County, Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 23 and first fall frost is November 3.

🌱

Your Columbia County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Columbia County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Columbia County, AR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.